{"id":966,"date":"2012-08-25T06:41:18","date_gmt":"2012-08-25T06:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=966"},"modified":"2026-08-19T07:45:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:45:43","slug":"%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e6%ba%96%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94%e4%b9%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e8%88%87%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e6%ba%96%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94%e4%b9%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e8%88%87%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55(\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e6%ba%96%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94%e4%b9%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e8%88%87%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8a\/#%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9B%E8%A6%86%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%B9%8B%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F\" >\u4e00\u7a2e\u985b\u8986\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e6%ba%96%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94%e4%b9%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e8%88%87%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8a\/#%E5%BC%95%E8%A8%80\" >\u5f15\u8a00<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e6%ba%96%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94%e4%b9%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e8%88%87%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8a\/#%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E6%BA%96%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2\" >\u767c\u73fe\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9B%E8%A6%86%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%B9%8B%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F\"><\/span>\u4e00\u7a2e\u985b\u8986\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E8%A8%80\"><\/span><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>2011\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u590f\u5951\u66fc (Daniel Shechtman)\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u6e96\u9031\u671f\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4 (quasicrystal)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u9031\u671f\u3002\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u586b\u6eff\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e73\u79fb\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u5178\u6676\u9ad4\u9650\u5236\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u6676\u9ad4\u53ea\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6216\u516d\u91cd\u65cb\u8f49\u5c0d\u7a31\u8ef8\uff0c\u4f46\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7e5e\u5c04\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7a31\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e94\u91cd\u65cb\u8f49\u5c0d\u7a31\u8ef8 <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e94\u91cd\u3001\u5341\u91cd\u6216\u5eff\u91cd\u65cb\u8f49\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u6392\u5217\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7f3a\u53e3\u6216\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u586b\u6eff\u7a7a\u9593 <sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1340 alignright lazyload\" title=\"Daniel-Shechtman-Nobel-Prize-winner-2011\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Daniel-Shechtman-Nobel-Prize-winner-2011-250x250-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/h3>\n<p>\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u9031\u671f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e73\u79fb\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u4f4d\u5f8c\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6392\u5217\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\uff0c\u7576n\u4ee3\u8868\u586b\u88dc\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7dad\u6578\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u65bcn &#8211; 1\u500b\u7dda\u6027\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5e73\u79fb\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\u4e00\u500b\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7dad\u7684\u5e73\u79fb\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027 <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u53ef\u7531\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a8\u5c0e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u5c07\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u7dad\u6676\u683c\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7acb\u9ad4\u96d9\u9310\u5f62\u7684\u5207\u9762\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e8c\u7a2e\uff08\u975e\u9031\u671f\u6027\u6216\u9031\u671f\u6027\uff09\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u4e8c\u7dad\u548c\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u6676\u683c (hyperlattices) \u4e4b\u56db\u7dad\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97 <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u6025\u901f\u51b7\u537b\u7684\u4e09\u91d1\u5c6c\u5408\u91d1\u6216\u4e8c\u91d1\u5c6c\u5408\u91d1\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4ecb\u65bc\u6db2\u9ad4\u548c\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6db2\u6676\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5b58\u5728\u4e94\u91cd\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u7269\u76f8\uff08\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u56fa\u9ad4 (platonic solid) \u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff09<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E6%BA%96%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2\"><\/span><strong>\u767c\u73fe\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u57281982\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9055\u80cc\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u5728\u83ef\u5e9c\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u5c40\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5f80\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u9472\u5d4c\u5716\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u51fa\u73fe\u50b3\u7d71\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u70ba\u9577\u7a0b\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fa\u9ad4\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u6676\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u91cd\u8907\u898f\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u5716\u6848\u3002\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u91cd\u8907\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u5305\u88dd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d <sup>2,3<\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u517c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5728\u5167 <sup>2,4<\/sup>\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u56e0\u70ba\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9010\u6f38\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7269\u8cea\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u63a5\u53d7 <sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u65bc1982\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5341\u91cd\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7e5e\u5c04\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f0a\u862d\uff0e\u5e03\u840a\u4ec0 (Ilan Blech) \u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7e5e\u5c04\u5716\u6848\u70ba\u975e\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u57281984\u5e74\uff0c\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u8207\u5e03\u840a\u4ec0\u4ee5\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u53ca\u7e5e\u5c04\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u806f\u5408\u767c\u8868\u984c\u76ee\u70ba\u300c\u8fc5\u901f\u51dd\u56fa\u4e4bAl6Mn\u986f\u5fae\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587 (The Microstructure of Rapidly Solidified Al6Mn, Metallurgical Transactions A, 16A (1984) 1005.)\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u7b49\u4eba\u518d\u767c\u8868\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u984c\u76ee\u70ba\u300c\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u6b21\u5e8f\u53ca\u7121\u5e73\u79fb\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u91d1\u5c6c\u76f8\u300d(Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry) \u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u5169\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e94\u91cd\u5c0d\u7a31\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7e5e\u5c04\u5716\u6a23\u3002\u8a72\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5f9e\u92c1\u9333\u5408\u91d1\u7194\u5316\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u51b7\u537b\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u8a18\u9304 <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1342 alignleft lazyload\" title=\"Quasicrystal\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Quasicrystal-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/h3>\n<p>\u9694\u5e74\uff0cIshimasa\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u93b3\u927b\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u91cd\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u91e9\u93b3\u77fd\u548c\u927b\u93b3\u77fd\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u516b\u91cd\u7e5e\u5c04\u5716\u6848\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u73fe\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5206\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u52a0\u71b1\u6642\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57281987\u5e74\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7a69\u5b9a\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5927\u6a23\u672c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5927\u9580 <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u9031\u671f\u6027\u6216\u6e96\u9031\u671f\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u8abf\u88fd\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6676\u9ad4\u5b78\u9ede\u7fa4\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u6676\u9ad4\u5b78\u9ede\u7fa4\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027 <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u672c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u6232\u7a31\u70ba\u300cShechtmanite\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u5c0d\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u570b\u969b\u6676\u9ad4\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u6703\u6700\u8fd1\u5efa\u8b70\u628a\u6676\u9ad4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u7e5e\u5c04\u5716\u8b5c\u5448\u73fe\u660e\u78ba\u5716\u6848\u7684\u56fa\u9ad4\uff08any solid having an essentially discrete diffraction diagram\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u7a7a\u9593\u5448\u73fe\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9 <sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u57282011\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u7531\u62c9\u723e\u65af\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff1a\u300c\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u539f\u5247\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5167\u5316\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u8f49\u8b8a <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b61\u8fce\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55(\u4e0b)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/strong><br \/>\n1. <a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quasicrystal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wiki \u767e\u79d1\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4ecb\u7d39<\/a><br \/>\n2.<a class=\"contentlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u806f\u5408\u5831 \u985b\u8986\u7d50\u6676 \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8b1d\u8d6b\u66fc\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e<\/a><br \/>\n3. Nobel Prize \u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9<br \/>\n4. <a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"https:\/\/lstic.tw\/modules\/lexikon\/entry.php?entryID=36982\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">2011\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3bDaniel Shechtman\u8207\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u578b\u614b\u300c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u300d<\/a><br \/>\n5. <a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"https:\/\/lstic.tw\/modules\/lexikon\/entry.php?entryID=36982\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u96f7\u65af\u63d0\u514bLSTIC College \u6e96\u6676\u9ad4(Quasicrystals)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u7a2e\u985b\u8986\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f \u5f15\u8a00 2011\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u590f\u5951\u66fc (Daniel Shechtman)\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u6e96\u9031\u671f\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4 (quasicrystal)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u9031\u671f\u3002\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u586b\u6eff\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e73\u79fb\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u5178\u6676\u9ad4\u9650\u5236\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u6676\u9ad4\u53ea\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6216\u516d\u91cd\u65cb\u8f49\u5c0d\u7a31\u8ef8\uff0c\u4f46\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7e5e\u5c04\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7a31\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e94\u91cd\u65cb\u8f49\u5c0d\u7a31\u8ef8 1\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e94\u91cd\u3001\u5341\u91cd\u6216\u5eff\u91cd\u65cb\u8f49\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u6392\u5217\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7f3a\u53e3\u6216\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u586b\u6eff\u7a7a\u9593 2\u3002 \u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u9031\u671f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e73\u79fb\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u4f4d\u5f8c\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6392\u5217\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\uff0c\u7576n\u4ee3\u8868\u586b\u88dc\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7dad\u6578\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u65bcn &#8211; 1\u500b\u7dda\u6027\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5e73\u79fb\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\u4e00\u500b\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7dad\u7684\u5e73\u79fb\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027 1\u3002 \u5728\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u53ef\u7531\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a8\u5c0e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u5c07\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u7dad\u6676\u683c\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7acb\u9ad4\u96d9\u9310\u5f62\u7684\u5207\u9762\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e8c\u7a2e\uff08\u975e\u9031\u671f\u6027\u6216\u9031\u671f\u6027\uff09\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u4e8c\u7dad\u548c\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u6676\u683c (hyperlattices) \u4e4b\u56db\u7dad\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8203,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1063,1062],"tags":[1190],"ppma_author":[1240],"class_list":["post-966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publishing-news","category-industry-news","tag-open-access"],"better_featured_image":null,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e00\u7a2e\u985b\u8986\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55(\u4e0a)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2011\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u590f\u5951\u66fc (Daniel Shechtman)\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4 (quasicrystal)\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u985b\u8986\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55(\u4e0a)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2011\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u590f\u5951\u66fc (Daniel Shechtman)\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4 (quasicrystal)\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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