{"id":6647,"date":"2020-07-29T12:55:28","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T12:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=6647"},"modified":"2026-08-19T09:18:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T09:18:18","slug":"female-researchers-during-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/female-researchers-during-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7167\u5996\u93e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u9084\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8207\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u5916\u5b50\u8ad6\u53ca\u5a5a\u5ac1\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8655\u7406\u96d9\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u5916\u5b50\u548c\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u904b\u4f5c\u6f38\u5165\u4f73\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5973\u6027\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u672a\u5fc5\u9019\u9ebc\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u72a7\u7272\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-pjw1yyfgie52hptbmi50-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"pjw1yyfgie52hptbmi50\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u505c\u73ed\u505c\u8ab2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u81ea\u4e09\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u505c\u73ed\u505c\u8ab2\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e0a\u73ed\u53ca\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u9019\u80a1\u793e\u6703\u9694\u96e2\uff08social distancing\uff09\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u614b\u52e2\u76f4\u52306\u6708\u521d\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e9b\u8a31\u8f49\u571c\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u672c\u5b78\u671f\u53ea\u6709\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8003\u616e2020\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u5b78\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8d77\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5922\u9b58\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u9019\u5834\u60e1\u5922\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u793e\u6703\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u8aaa\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u56b4\u91cd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/gender-disparity-in-authorship-existent-in-academia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u671f\u520a\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\uff08News, Nature.com\uff095\u670820\u65e5\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u5169\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u8ac7\u8ad6\u793e\u6703\u9694\u96e2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u91cf\u4e0a\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u80b2\u5152\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c52020\u5e743\u6708\u81f34\u6708\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9810\u5370\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u8868\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u6d88\u6e1b\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6210\u9577\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u82072019\u5e74\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u767c\u8868\u91cf\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u7121\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7d50\u5a5a\u53ca\u6210\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u5e73\u8861\u8077\u696d\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8f49\u6210\u517c\u8077\u751a\u81f3\u96e2\u8077\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u80b2\u5b30\u5047\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u500b\u5225\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u80b2\u5b30\u5047\u7684\u843d\u5be6\u5176\u5be6\u5e38\u56e0\u500b\u6848\u800c\u7570\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u8a8d\u540c\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e3b\u52d5\u627f\u64d4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u80b2\u5152\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u5c31\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6295\u5165\u6642\u9593\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u80b2\u5152\u671f\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5e73\u5747\u767c\u8868\u6578\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u734e\u52a9\u6a5f\u6703\u696d\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f77\u5f7f\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/motherhood-gender-disparity-in-academia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7576\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff08Penalty for Motherhood\uff09<\/a>\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1b\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u4efb\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98Ruth Bader Ginsburg<\/a>\uff0c\u770b\u904e\u9019\u500b\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u6b0a\u7684\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u884c\u52d5\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8d77\u3002\u672c\u6587\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5176\u5be6\u5a5a\u5f8c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u5c31\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5982\u679c\u611f\u5230\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u9020\u6210\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u8a73\u8ac7\uff0c\u51b7\u975c\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u5ead\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u4f5c\u80b2\u5152\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u9858\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u5e95\u7dda\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u5099\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u534a\u5e74\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u6b63\u5411\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u79d1\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d44\u6210\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/wisay.sites.yale.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women in Science at Yale<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/econ\/community\/studentorgs\/weorg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BU Women in Economics<\/a>\u3002\u8b93\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c0d\u5167\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u5247\u51dd\u805a\u4e00\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u8d77\u5021\u8b70\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nibib.nih.gov\/science-education\/women-science-and-engineering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women in Science and Engineering<\/a> campaign\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u9577\u671f\u6566\u4fc3\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8058\u50f1\u8207\u8003\u6838\u3001\u671f\u520a\u7b49\u51fa\u7248\u55ae\u4f4d\u5be9\u95b1\u6642\u57f7\u884c\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u9084\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8207\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u5916\u5b50\u8ad6\u53ca\u5a5a\u5ac1\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8655\u7406\u96d9\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u5916\u5b50\u548c\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u904b\u4f5c\u6f38\u5165\u4f73\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5973\u6027\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u672a\u5fc5\u9019\u9ebc\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u72a7\u7272\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u505c\u73ed\u505c\u8ab2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u81ea\u4e09\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u505c\u73ed\u505c\u8ab2\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e0a\u73ed\u53ca\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u9019\u80a1\u793e\u6703\u9694\u96e2\uff08social 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