{"id":6551,"date":"2020-06-05T11:14:31","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T11:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=6551"},"modified":"2026-08-19T05:35:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T05:35:43","slug":"drawbacks-of-h-index","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/drawbacks-of-h-index\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u6307\u6578\u767c\u660e\u8005\uff1aH-index \u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>H-index\uff08H\u6307\u6578\uff09\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6709\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u9019\u7121\u640dH-index\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u537b\u662f\u767c\u660e\u8005Jorge E. Hirsch\u6559\u6388\u521d\u6b21\u767c\u8868\u6642\u6240\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-xwjuoysvnlo8mn6jzw3q-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"xwjuoysvnlo8mn6jzw3q\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/drawbacks-of-h-index\/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A1%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C\" >\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/drawbacks-of-h-index\/#H%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" >H\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/drawbacks-of-h-index\/#_H-index%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%8D%E6%98%A0%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1\" >\u00a0H-index\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u6620\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/drawbacks-of-h-index\/#Hirsch%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8DH-index%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%A0%E5%91%8A\" >Hirsch\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0dH-index\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5fe0\u544a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A1%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8209\u51e1\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7562\u696d\u3001\u6559\u6388\u5347\u7b49\u8207\u7533\u8acb\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u91cf\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5ba2\u89c0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u6703\u662f\u5f88\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u500b\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6210\u679c\u8a55\u91cf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u7a2e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/measuring-research-impact\/?_ga=2.245527424.505750319.1586187056-505750319.1586187056-505750319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f15\u7528\u6307\u6a19<\/a>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5404\u7a2e\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff08\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AFh%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%EF%BC%88h-index%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9F\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">H-index<\/a>\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"H%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>H\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H-index\u662f\u57282005\u5e74\u7531UCSD\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005Jorge E. Hirsch\u6559\u6388\u6240\u767c\u8868\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u5b78\u8005\u6216\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u4f9d\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u6392\u5e8f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5e8f\u865f\u8207\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u6703\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u500bH\u503c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6709H\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4e86H\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002H-index\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4eba\u6216\u671f\u520a\u6216\u5b78\u8853\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u8a55\u91cf\u500b\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u6216\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/li>\n<li>\u53bb\u6389\u6975\u7aef\u503c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u6642\u8003\u616e\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8cea\u8207\u91cf\uff0c\u517c\u9867\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u7522\u529b\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u6982\u7565\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u679c\u6216\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6210\u7e3e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u9451\u65bcH-index\u7121\u6cd5\u5448\u73fe\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u525b\u8d77\u6b65\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6f5b\u529b\uff0cHirsch\u6559\u6388\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300cM\u503c\u300d\u3002M\u503c\u662f\u5c07H-index\u9664\u4ee5\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u4ee5\u4f86\u5e74\u6578\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u57281\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u5167\uff0c1-2\u70ba\u9ad8\u65bc\u5e73\u5747\uff0c2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5091\u51fa\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1H-index\u5927\u91cf\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u8a55\u65b7\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u9084\u662f\u6709\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H-index\u7121\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6392\u5e8f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5176\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u9818\u57df\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684H-index\u5dee\u7570\u61f8\u6b8a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u8005\u5e73\u5747H-index\u53ef\u905495\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747H-index\u53ea\u670920\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6703\u7d0d\u5165\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6578\u64da\u932f\u8aa4\u800c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u70ba\u8ca0\u9762\u6559\u6750\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u6a19\u50c5\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u8868\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u5718\u4e2d\u3001\u63d0\u651c\u5f8c\u9032\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u5927\u773e\u50b3\u9054\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u79d1\u666e\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u6216\u6210\u70ba\u610f\u898b\u9818\u8896\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u7b56\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hirsch%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8DH-index%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%A0%E5%91%8A\"><\/span>Hirsch\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0dH-index\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5fe0\u544a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hirsch\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\u96d6\u7136H-index\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u679c\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u6700\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u6307\u6a19\u7121\u6cd5\u5fe0\u5be6\u5448\u73fe\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba30\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u9805\u6210\u5c31\u8a55\u6bd4\u4e0aH-index\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u672a\u9054\u5230\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8877\u5fc3\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c3\u8003H-index\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u8058\u50f1\u6216\u8a08\u756b\u88dc\u52a9\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u66f4\u591a\u9762\u5411\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u5b78\u79d1\u5dee\u7570\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u6703\u932f\u5931\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6216\u8b93\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8a08\u756b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H-index\uff08H\u6307\u6578\uff09\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6709\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u9019\u7121\u640dH-index\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u537b\u662f\u767c\u660e\u8005Jorge 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