{"id":6013,"date":"2020-01-03T22:57:33","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T22:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=6013"},"modified":"2026-08-18T10:03:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T10:03:37","slug":"using-corpora-to-improve-academic-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/using-corpora-to-improve-academic-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u795e\u5668\uff1a\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u5132\u5b58\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u6578\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5c07\u771f\u5be6\u8a9e\u6599\u7d93\u904e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u7de8\u70ba\u53ef\u6aa2\u7d22\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u83ef\u8a9e\u80cc\u666f\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u6642\u9084\u8981\u984d\u5916\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u60f3\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u6307\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5229\u7528\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a5e\u5178\u3001Google Translate\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u518d\u5584\u7528\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c07\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-vfhf1hjxxgfn6gljiycj-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"vfhf1hjxxgfn6gljiycj\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u8207\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a5e\u5178\u3001Google Translate\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u88dc\u5462\uff1f\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a5e\u5178\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u55ae\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8edf\u9ad4\u80fd\u6982\u7565\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bb5\u843d\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u5b8c\u6574\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7bc4\u4f8b\u53ca\u771f\u5be6\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u800c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u53c3\u8003\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u90e8\u4fee\u8a02\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\u8a5e\u7d44\u53ca\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u7387\u3001\u9069\u7528\u8a9e\u5883\u53ca\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6216\u8a5e\u6027\u70ba\u6aa2\u7d22\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7d50\u69cb\u65b9\u9762\u9084\u80fd\u63a2\u8a0e\u53e3\u8a9e\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u5fb5\u53ca\u8a9e\u9ad4\u5206\u985e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u63a8\u85a6\u5e7e\u500b\u5177\u6709<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/when-high-demand-meets-low-supply-the-resource-needs-of-big-data\/\">\u5927\u6578\u64da<\/a>\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BNC<\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab COCA\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5b78\u8853\u53e3\u8a9e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab <a href=\"https:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/cgi\/c\/corpus\/corpus?c=micase;page=simple\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MICASE<\/a>\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u9ad8\u968e\u5b78\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab<a href=\"https:\/\/linggle.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Linggle<\/a>\u7b49\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u9ede\u958b\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e00\u4e0b\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u6709\u591a\u795e\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u62fftesticle\/testis\/testes\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u4f86\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u82f1\u8a9e\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u7528\u55ae\u6578\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u7528\u8907\u6578\uff1f\u641c\u5c0b\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a5e\u5178\u6216\u662fGoogle\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u776a\u4e38\u7684\u8a5e\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u9ede\u958b\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5e7e\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76testis\/testes\u5230\u5e95\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5230\u9019\u5c31\u4e0d\u73a9\u4e86\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eabCOCA\u88e1\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u500b\u9801\u9762\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u4e0a\u767e\u7b46\u771f\u5be6\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u55ae\u8907\u6578\u5404\u81ea\u641c\u5c0b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u201cRemove the testis from the tunica albuginea\u201d\u9084\u662f \u201cThe ovaries are the female equivalent of the male testes\u201d\u90fd\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u4f9d\u6a23\u756b\u846b\u8606\u7e3d\u6bd4\u67e5\u4e86\u5b57\u5178\u5f8c\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u66f4\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u985e\u4f3c\u8ad6\u6587\u6a21\u7248\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5beb\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8a5e\u7aae\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7528The method involves\u2026\u4f86\u641c\u5c0b\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6390\u982d\u53bb\u5c3e\uff0c\u5148\u7528method involves\u67e5\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u518d\u7528method\u53cainvolves\u5206\u5225\u67e5\u4e00\u904d\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u500b\u5e7e\u7bc7\u76ee\u6a19\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u8ad6\u6587\u6574\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5404\u5fc5\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u53ca\u8868\u9054\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u5165\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u5206\u5225\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7de8\u5beb\u51fa\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u6a21\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u968e\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u81ea\u5b78\u8005\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u9818\u57df\u7684\u78a9\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8a08\u5283\u6295\u7a3f<em>Science<\/em>\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u627e\u5230\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5efa\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6839\u64da\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5efa\u7acb\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u641c\u96c6<em>Science<\/em>\u520a\u904e\u7684\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u7e2e\u5c0f\u641c\u5c0b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u81ea\u5df1\u5c08\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u7bc7\u7bc7\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u9084\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5beb\u5b8c\u65b0\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u518d\u641c\u5c0b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u9010\u6f38\u63d0\u5347\u5beb\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u7d2f\u7a4d\u65e5\u5f8c\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u5132\u5b58\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u6578\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5c07\u771f\u5be6\u8a9e\u6599\u7d93\u904e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u7de8\u70ba\u53ef\u6aa2\u7d22\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u83ef\u8a9e\u80cc\u666f\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u6642\u9084\u8981\u984d\u5916\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u60f3\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u6307\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5229\u7528\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a5e\u5178\u3001Google Translate\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u518d\u5584\u7528\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c07\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3002 \u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u8207\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a5e\u5178\u3001Google Translate\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u88dc\u5462\uff1f\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a5e\u5178\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u55ae\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8edf\u9ad4\u80fd\u6982\u7565\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bb5\u843d\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u5b8c\u6574\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7bc4\u4f8b\u53ca\u771f\u5be6\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u800c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u53c3\u8003\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u90e8\u4fee\u8a02\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002 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