{"id":5945,"date":"2019-12-03T08:15:11","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T08:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=5945"},"modified":"2026-08-19T07:09:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:09:35","slug":"challenges-faced-by-esl-peer-reviewers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/challenges-faced-by-esl-peer-reviewers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u975e\u82f1\u8a9e\u570b\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u63a5\u5230\u8f03\u5c11\u671f\u520a\u5be9\u7a3f\u6a5f\u6703"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u767c\u8868\u904e\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u964c\u751f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u5728\u767c\u8868\u524d\u90fd\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\uff0c\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ad6\u6587\u901a\u904e\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u540c\u5115\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u8868\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u80fd\u64d4\u4efb\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u6b77\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5176\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u5c31\u53ca\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u7d93\u6b77\u8d8a\u662f\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u8868\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u5bf6\u8cb4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8207\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5360\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\u8005\u5360\u4e8632.9%\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u7c4d\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba25.4%\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u51fa\u5168\u740313.8%\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u5360\u4e868.8%\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\u8005\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5be9\u95b1\u8005\u6578\u91cf\u8d85\u904e\u8ad6\u6587\u7522\u51fa\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u5be9\u95b1\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5be9\u95b1\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u5be9\u95b1\u8005\u82b1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9577\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\uff1a16.4\u5929 vs 15.1\u5929\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u5be9\u95b1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u77ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5be9\u95b1\u5831\u544a\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5be9\u95b1\u5831\u544a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u4e26\u660e\u78ba\u5411\u7de8\u8f2f\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5be9\u95b1\u5831\u544a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6709\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5e38\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u5be9\u95b1\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u986f\u8457\u9577\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5be9\u95b1\u5831\u544a\u9577\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9577\u3002\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u6240\u5be9\u95b1\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5be9\u95b1\u5831\u544a\u9577\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f03\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\u5df2\u7d93\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/senseaboutscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Quality-trust-peer-review.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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