{"id":5714,"date":"2019-07-12T08:47:39","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T08:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=5714"},"modified":"2026-08-19T09:31:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T09:31:50","slug":"u-s-authorities-target-chinese-cancer-scientists-for-espionage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/u-s-authorities-target-chinese-cancer-scientists-for-espionage\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u5c40\u6307\u63a7\u4e2d\u570b\u764c\u75c7\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u9593\u8adc\u6d3b\u52d5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 \u6d89\u5acc\u9593\u8adc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7591\u96f2\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/us-brain-drain-a-major-gain-for-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-01605-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5354\u8b70<\/a>\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\u548c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4f86\u81ea\u570b\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u8cc7\u52a9\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u76e3\u7763\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%B1%E5%8E%BB%E4%BA%86%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u7c4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c<span 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noreferrer\">\u9593\u8adc\u6d3b\u52d5<\/a>\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u4e94\u540d\u4e9e\u88d4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5247\u548c\u689d\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u89e3\u50f1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u9019\u4e94\u540d\u6d89\u5acc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4eba\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u4fdd\u5bc6\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u542b\u6709\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u524d\u516c\u773e\u885b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5433\u606f\u9cf3\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u4f86\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2019-06-13\/the-u-s-is-purging-chinese-americans-from-top-cancer-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c55\u958b\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u6cbb\u7642\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u88ab\u8feb\u8fad\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5433\u606f\u9cf3\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u51fa\u5091\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c62\u7372\u6b8a\u69ae\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u9810\u9632\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2019-06-13\/the-u-s-is-purging-chinese-americans-from-top-cancer-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5433\u606f\u9cf3\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5718\u968a<\/a>\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u7761\u7720\u6642\u9593\u5c11\u65bc6\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8981\u9ad8\u65bc\u7761\u7720\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5403\u71d2\u7126\u7684\u8089\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u814e\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5433\u606f\u9cf3\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u9f13\u52f5\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9032\u884c\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5433\u606f\u9cf3\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u79d8\u5bc6\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e2d\u570b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5433\u606f\u9cf3\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9810\u9632\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u958b\u767c\u5c08\u5229\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u5979\u8fad\u53bb\u4e86\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u63a5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6240\u516c\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83\"><\/span>\u5343\u4eba\u8a08\u5283<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6536\u5230NIH\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u516b\u4f4d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5f88\u591a\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u51fa\u8d70\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u5730\u8981\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8a08\u5283\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c \u5343\u4eba\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662fNIH\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-01605-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u51b7\u6230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u96e3\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u7c3d\u8b49\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6f58\u5efa\u5049\u56e0\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u8ad6\u6587\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7d10\u79d1\u514b\u5229\u592b\u862d\u734e\u3002\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u7c3d\u8b49\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u53c3\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\uff08AAAS\uff09\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u7c3d\u8b49\u9650\u5236\u5c07\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u7a2e\u65cf\u4f86\u8abf\u67e5\u6d89\u5acc\u9055\u6cd5\uff08racial profiling\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5927\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u9019\u7a2e\u6d89\u5acc\u9593\u8adc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u76e3\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u62db\u8058\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u9805\u76ee\u5c07\u88ab\u66ab\u505c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u76e3\u7ba1\u8a08\u5283\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u70ba\u6b62\uff1f\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7dca\u5f35\u5c40\u52e2\u6b63\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u77ad\u89e3\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9867\u616e\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5bc6\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7f8e\u65b9\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u4efd\u5b50\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u96d6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4fdd\u8b77\u570b\u5167\u667a\u6167\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u7aff\u5b50\u6253\u7ffb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5091\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u7372\u5f97\u6d77\u5916\u7d93\u9a57\u4ee5\u70ba\u79d1\u7814\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u524d\u5f80\u6b61\u8fce\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u7919\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 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