{"id":5677,"date":"2019-06-16T11:30:19","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T11:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=5677"},"modified":"2026-08-19T08:01:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T08:01:13","slug":"study-suggests-first-authors-contribute-more-in-research-misconduct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/study-suggests-first-authors-contribute-more-in-research-misconduct\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u552f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u554f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u4f86\u537b\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/fake-co-author-new-publishing-problem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7121\u5be6\u8cea\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u639b\u540d\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u4e8b<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u8072\u671b\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u62c9\u62ac\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u520a\u767b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u8ca2\u737b\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5e36\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5be6\u7684\u7591\u616e\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u767c\u751f\u904e\u4e0d\u660e\u4e0d\u767d\u7576\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4914573\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6848\u4f8b<\/a>\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u88ab\u5217\u540d\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6295\u905e\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u904e\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u5217\u540d\u67d0\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5c0d\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u6709\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u9664\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u64a4\u4e0b\u6574\u4efd\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u773e\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ab0\u8a72\u70ba\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u7576\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><em>PLOSOne<\/em>\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u5927\u5b78Katholieke Universiteit Leuven\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005Katrin Hussinger\u548cMaikel Pellens\u8490\u96c680\u6a01\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u5ec9\u6b63\u7f72\uff08US Office of Research Integrity\uff09\u6307\u63a7\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6bd4\u8d77\u639b\u540d\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u9ad8\u905438%\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5931\u8aa4\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1b\u8cc7\u6df1\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u639b\u540d\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f03\u7121\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u8ca0\u8d77\u5c0d\u5916\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u591a\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u8cc7\u6df1\u4f5c\u8005\u517c\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u51fa14%\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E6%87%89%E7%82%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%A4%E8%B2%A0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%AC%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5931\u8aa4\u8ca0\u5168\u8cac\u55ce\uff1f<span 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