{"id":41,"date":"2012-05-04T08:17:55","date_gmt":"2012-05-04T08:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=41"},"modified":"2023-11-09T10:15:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T10:15:14","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e9%80%80%e7%a8%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e9%80%80%e7%a8%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u9000\u7a3f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5e38\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u4ed8\u4e4b\u6771\u6d41\u3002\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5c\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u300c\u671f\u520a\u9700\u6c42\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u4f50\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u8868\uff1f\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u8207\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u5b78\u8853\u4e8b\u696d\u6709\u6240\u52a0\u5206\uff08\u5373\u9700\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u53d6\u5f97\u6216\u984d\u5916\u5f97\u5230\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a66\u9a57\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9069\u7576\u4e26\u5c08\u696d\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u8a66\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>Belcher (2006) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u6574\u500b\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u653e\u68c4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7dda\u5e0c\u671b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>Shepherd (1995) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u4e0d\u5c11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u7372\u734e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u88ab\u9000\u904e\u7a3f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Weller (2001) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u5225\u8655\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\uff0c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/201.htm\">\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u671f\u520a<\/a>\u662f\u9081\u5411\u6210\u529f\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u77ad\u89e3\u671f\u520a\u7684\u9818\u57df\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u4f55\u7a2e\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u7d55\u5c0d\u9075\u5b88\u671f\u520a\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5716\u7247\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7b26\u5408\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u683c\u61c9\u4ee5\u9069\u7576\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6587\u7ae0\u8a72\u8207\u5177\u5099\u4f55\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u671f\u520a\u642d\u914d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u50be\u5411\u6311\u6230\u5b78\u8853\u8072\u671b\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u8d8a\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5ba2\u89c0\u8a55\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6587\u7a3f\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8a9e\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u7b26\u5408\u671f\u520a\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee5\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u7b97\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u5c0b\u6c42<a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c08\u696d\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u8f2f\u670d\u52d9<\/a>\u4f86\u6f64\u98fe\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u8853\u6027\u8a5e\u5f59<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u61c9\u524d\u5f8c\u547c\u61c9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u7d44\u7e54\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u9801\u6578\uff0f\u5b57\u6578\u9650\u5236<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u5c11\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u7559\u610f\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u5275\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u8207\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u61c9\u6709\u6240\u5275\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u6216\u91cd\u8986\u524d\u4eba\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u59a5\u5584\u5efa\u7acb\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e14\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5047\u8a2d\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u652f\u6301\u6216\u63a8\u7ffb\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5047\u8a2d\u5747\u53ef\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6b63\u78ba\u61c9\u7528\u8b49\u660e\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8caa\u591a\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8a66\u9a57\u54c1\u8cea\u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u54c1\u8cea\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5100\u5668\u8207\u6a23\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u78ba\u7d00\u9304\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9069\u7576\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6216\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u8ad6\u5be6\u9a57\u6216\u8a08\u7b97\u90fd\u61c9\u5177\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0f\u986f\u8457\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u9818\u57df\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u5728\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8da8\u52e2\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8207\u6295\u7a3f\u6578\u91cf\u4e26\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u7372\u6295\u7a3f\u6578\u91cf\u7279\u591a\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u96a8\u4e4b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Enago\u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u843d\u683c <a class=\"contentlink\" title=\"Permanent Link to Rejection of Scientific Papers \u2013 Part I\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/blog\/rejection-of-scientific-papers-part-i-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Rejection of Scientific Papers \u2013 Part I<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5e38\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u4ed8\u4e4b\u6771\u6d41\u3002\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5c\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u300c\u671f\u520a\u9700\u6c42\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u4f50\u8b49\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u8868\uff1f\uff09 \u727d\u6d89\u5230\u8207\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002 \u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u5b78\u8853\u4e8b\u696d\u6709\u6240\u52a0\u5206\uff08\u5373\u9700\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\uff09\u3002 \u78ba\u4fdd\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u53d6\u5f97\u6216\u984d\u5916\u5f97\u5230\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002 \u907f\u514d\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20 \u826f\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a66\u9a57\u3002 \u9069\u7576\u4e26\u5c08\u696d\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u8a66\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57 Belcher (2006) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u88ab\u9000\u7a3f\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u6574\u500b\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u653e\u68c4\u3002 \u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7dda\u5e0c\u671b Shepherd (1995) 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