{"id":3844,"date":"2018-01-22T09:52:15","date_gmt":"2018-01-22T09:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3844"},"modified":"2018-11-09T07:48:43","modified_gmt":"2018-11-09T07:48:43","slug":"sharing-peer-review-data-helps-counter-scientific-misconduct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/sharing-peer-review-data-helps-counter-scientific-misconduct\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u53cd\u64ca\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5be6\u9a57\u53ef\u8907\u88fd\u6027(reproducibility)\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u670970%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5617\u8a66\u904e\u8907\u88fd\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u80fd\u518d\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cea\u7591\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u6210\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4fc3\u9032\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8aa0\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11<a 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set)\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u4f5c\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u672a\u7d93\u904e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u53ef\u8907\u88fd\u6027\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f37\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u6301\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8457\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8207\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u5be6\u9a57\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a72\u5be6\u9a57\u6613\u65bc\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0e\u5165\u527d\u7aca\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u6578\u64da\u96c6\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u7336\u8c6b\u662f\u5426\u5206\u4eab\u6578\u64da\u96c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e0d\u5920\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5171\u4eab\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u63d0\u4ea4\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u4f9b\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u671f\u520a\u6703\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u9032\u884c\u6280\u8853\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u9818\u57df\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u8655\u7406\/\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u7570\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u671f\u520a\u61c9\u5c07\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u4f5c\u5171\u4eab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002 PEERE\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u8207Elsevier\uff0cSpringer Nature\u548cWiley\u5408\u4f5c\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5617\u8a66\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u767c\u4f48\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86PEERE\u5021\u8b70\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5e7e\u9805\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c1a\u9808\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u624b\u7a3f\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u53ef\u671b\u6e1b\u5c11\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba(Scientific Misconduct)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5728\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u6a02\u65bc\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u96c6\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u9867\u616e\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6b61\u8fce\u60a8\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5be6\u9a57\u53ef\u8907\u88fd\u6027(reproducibility)\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u670970%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5617\u8a66\u904e\u8907\u88fd\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u80fd\u518d\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cea\u7591\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u6210\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4fc3\u9032\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8aa0\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u79d1\u5b78\u821e\u5f0a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u53ef\u8907\u88fd\u6027\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u63ed\u767c\u51fa\u9019\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ea\u670940%\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u548c10%\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u8907\u88fd\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u7387\u9019\u9ebc\u4f4e\uff1f\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u6578\u64da\u4f5c\u5831\u544a\u3001\u4f86\u81ea\u767c\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u80fd\u529b\u592a\u5dee\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u592b\u4e0d\u5920\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u6578\u64da\u7684\u91cd\u88fd\u5de5\u592b(replication)\u4e0d\u5920\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u6216\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u6578\u64da(Raw Data)\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u624b\u7a3f\u6578\u64da\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u4fc3\u9032\u6578\u64da\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 &nbsp; \u539f\u59cb\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5171\u4eab \u6700\u8fd1\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8457\u6578\u64da\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u500b\u671f\u520a\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u65bd\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6703\u5be9\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u96c6(data 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\u5171\u4eab\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5 \u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u63d0\u4ea4\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u4f9b\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u671f\u520a\u6703\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u9032\u884c\u6280\u8853\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u9818\u57df\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff1a \u6578\u64da\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u8655\u7406\/\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u7570\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u671f\u520a\u61c9\u5c07\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u4f5c\u5171\u4eab \u5f9e\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002 PEERE\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u8207Elsevier\uff0cSpringer Nature\u548cWiley\u5408\u4f5c\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5617\u8a66\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u767c\u4f48\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u3002 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/sharing-peer-review-data-helps-counter-scientific-misconduct\/","og_site_name":"Enago\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3 \u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u652f\u63f4","article_published_time":"2018-01-22T09:52:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-11-09T07:48:43+00:00","author":"\u7a3b\u679c\u5b78\u9662","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written 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