{"id":3774,"date":"2017-11-27T06:21:28","date_gmt":"2017-11-27T06:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3774"},"modified":"2018-11-09T08:04:06","modified_gmt":"2018-11-09T08:04:06","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e7%94%98%e7%89%b9%e5%9c%96%e4%be%86%e5%bc%b7%e5%8c%96%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%b0%88%e6%a1%88%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/%e7%94%a8%e7%94%98%e7%89%b9%e5%9c%96%e4%be%86%e5%bc%b7%e5%8c%96%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%b0%88%e6%a1%88%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u7518\u7279\u5716\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u63a8\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5c08\u6848\u5982\u9ebb\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u8a08\u5283\u80fd\u5426\u5982\u671f\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u812b\u96e2\u4e0d\u4e86\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9032\u5ea6\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u63a8\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5718\u968a\u5206\u5de5\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e3b\u8981\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u5360\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u5fc5\u9808\u53ca\u6642\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u4e4b\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u54c1\u8cea\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7d93\u5e38\u96e3\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u5468\u8a73\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5468\u8a73\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u963b\u7919\u6bcf\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u9805\u76ee\u90fd\u4e92\u76f8\u727d\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u6642\u9593\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5c08\u696d\u7d93\u7406\u4eba(\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba)\u8981\u4ee5\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u6642\u9593\u3001\u62ff\u634f\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u662f\u7518\u7279\u5716(Gantt charts)\u3002\u7518\u7279\u5716\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u7684\u6307\u5357(visual guide)\uff0c\u80fd\u70ba\u5c08\u6848\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\u548c\u91d1\u9322\u3002\u5167\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c08\u6848\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c08\u6848\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u70ba\u8a08\u5283\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7518\u7279\u5716\u6839\u64da\u6642\u9593\u8868\u5c55\u958b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u5148\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5217\u51fa\u9805\u76ee\u6d3b\u52d5(activity)\u6216\u4efb\u52d9(task)\uff0c\u5b9a\u51fa\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891(milestone)\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u5e38\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u5207\u5408\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7518\u7279\u5716\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u689d\u72c0\u5716\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\uff1a\u6a6b\u8ef8\u4ee3\u8868\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u689d\u7dda\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7518\u7279\u5716\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76ee\u77ad\u7136\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u6642\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table width=\"605\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"7\" width=\"605\"><strong>\u5178\u578b<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u7518\u7279\u5716<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9805\u76ee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6642\u9593<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Week 1<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Week 2<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Week 3<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Week 4<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Week 5<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Week 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u5c08\u6848\u8abf\u67e5<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u5c08\u6848\u8a55\u4f30<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u5c08\u6848\u555f\u52d5<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u5c08\u6848\u57f7\u884c<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u5c08\u6848\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u7d50\u679c\u5831\u544a<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u7518\u7279\u5716\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u52d9(\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee)\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8b93\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u4f55\u6642\u8a72\u9032\u884c\u751a\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u6bcf\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u8655\u65bc\u90a3\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff1a\u8d85\u524d\u9084\u662f\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u88dc\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7e6a\u88fd\u7518\u7279\u5716\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u5718\u968a\u4eba\u54e1\u7d20\u8cea\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f9d\u7167\u7518\u7279\u5716\u9042\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u8c6c\u968a\u53cb\uff0c\u62d6\u57ae\u6574\u500b\u5718\u968a\u3002\u5718\u968a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8981\u5145\u5206\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u8a08\u5283\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u7518\u7279\u5716\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u8b93\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6642\u7a0b\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be9\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7518\u7279\u5716\u8ddf\u4efb\u52d9\u8207\u6642\u9593\u5169\u8005\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7e6a\u88fd\u7518\u7279\u5716\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4efb\u52d9\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f9d\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u51fa\u7518\u7279\u5716\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u5c08\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6bcf\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u4efb\u52d9\u689d\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u6bcf\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u6240\u9700\u6642\u9593\u4f30\u8a08\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u5176\u300c\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9810\u8a08\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u671f\u300d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u5224\u65b7\u6bcf\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u512a\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u5168\u90e8\u505c\u64fa\uff0c\u5247\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5247\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8d77\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u7531\u5c08\u6848\u5c0f\u7d44\u8996\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5c08\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u5c08\u6848\u8abf\u67e5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5c08\u6848\u8a55\u4f30\u300d\u5169\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7b49\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u555f\u52d5\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u5c08\u6848\u8a55\u4f30\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u9032\u884c\u7684\u300c\u5c08\u6848\u555f\u52d5\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u7e6a\u88fd\u7518\u7279\u5716<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7e6a\u88fd\u7518\u7279\u5716\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u5145\u5206\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\u53ca\u9810\u8a08\u6642\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u78ba\u8a8d\u6bcf\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8207\u727d\u5236\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e26\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9032\u5ea6\u3002\u6642\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53d6\u5f97\u5c08\u6848\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5403\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c08\u6848\u7d93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