{"id":3670,"date":"2017-07-19T11:52:31","date_gmt":"2017-07-19T11:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3670"},"modified":"2023-11-09T11:23:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T11:23:50","slug":"%e6%87%89%e8%a9%b2%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%be%86%e7%82%ba%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88%e5%87%ba%e9%ab%98%e5%93%81%e8%b3%aa%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/%e6%87%89%e8%a9%b2%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%be%86%e7%82%ba%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88%e5%87%ba%e9%ab%98%e5%93%81%e8%b3%aa%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u624b\u7a3f\u53ef\u8868\u9054\u9019\u6578\u500b\u6708\u6216\u6578\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u6578\u64da\u6216\u6558\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u6578\u64da\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u514d\u8cbb\u7e6a\u5716\u8edf\u9ad4\u80fd\u591f\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u6709\u5716\u5148\u770b\u5716\uff0c\u6709\u8868\u5148\u770b\u8868\uff0c\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\u5148\u770b\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u770b\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u63d2\u5716\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7262\u7262\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5716\u50cf\u54c1\u8cea\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u5c0d\u65bc\u5716\u8868\/\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u6578(pixel 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Institutes of Health)\u958b\u767c\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8655\u7406\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u5217\u5370\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u984f\u8272\u548c\u5716\u50cf\u5b9a\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5f9e\u5f71\u7247\u7522\u751f\u5806\u758a(stack)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u7167\u7247\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6d3b\u7d30\u80de\u6210\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Inkspace\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u5716\u5f62\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4(open source software\uff0cOSS)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u53d6\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u8edf\u9ad4\uff1b\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d3b\u7528\u7684\u7e6a\u5716\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u683c\u5f0f\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GIMP\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\u5916\u639b\u7a0b\u5f0f(Plug-in)\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u5716\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Cytospace\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u7db2\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790(complex network analysis)\u7684\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7d9c\u5408\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6578\u64da\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u662f\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u300cIngenuity Pathway Analysis\u300d\u90a3\u9ebc\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u300cIngenuity Pathway Analysis\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5448\u73fe\u771f\u5be6\u5316\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ImageMagick\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8b80\u5beb\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PNG\u3001JPEG\u3001FIG\u3001TIFF\u3001PDF\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fee\u6539\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d44\u5408\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u52d5\u756b\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4fee\u5716\u3001\u7e6a\u5716\u548c\u63cf\u5716\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8207\u591a\u7a2e\u7de8\u78bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u5716\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u7a3f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u5148\u6aa2\u67e5\u5716\u50cf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u9808\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u5716\u50cf\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u8acb\u8acb\u78ba\u5b9a\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u5728300 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