{"id":3334,"date":"2015-11-04T06:04:39","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T06:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3334"},"modified":"2023-11-09T11:31:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T11:31:59","slug":"how-can-you-tell-if-your-research-is-making-an-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/how-can-you-tell-if-your-research-is-making-an-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u589e\u9032\u6211\u5011\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u4ee3\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7406\u61c9\u5f15\u5c0e\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u671d\u672a\u77e5\u9081\u9032\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u8eab\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5426\u589e\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u9818\u57df\u7a0d\u6709\u6d89\u7375\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u91cf<\/strong>\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u4e5f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u91cf\u53ef\u4eba\u70ba\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u5f9e\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u898b\u520a\u7d04\u83ab\u9700\u82b1\u4e0a\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\uff1f<\/p>\n

    Altmetric<\/a>\uff08\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u8a08\u91cf\u5b78<\/strong>\uff09\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7279\u9ede\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5c07\u55ae\u4e00\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9ede\u95b1\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u66f8\u7c64\u3001\u4e0b\u8f09\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u63a8\u85a6\u7b49\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u5217\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\u7576\u4e2d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\u5f15\u767c\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u7684\u71b1\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u4f86\u4e9b\u8a31\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u6c23\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u300c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u300d\uff08attention\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7d66\u4e88\u6b0a\u8861\u5206\u6578\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u4e3b\u52d5\u50b3\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8a0a\u606f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u900f\u904e\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u9580\u624d\u80fd\u8207\u516c\u773e\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u5e73\u53f0\u767c\u8a00\u3001\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u53ef\u9075\u5faa\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u975c\u975c\u7b49\u5f85\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7d93\u5169\u5e74\u5be9\u95b1\u5f8c\u898b\u520a\uff0c\u4e26\u7b49\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u7387\u5148\u900f\u904e\u90f5\u4ef6\u8207\u4f60\u806f\u7e6b\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7 \u2015 \u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8a0a\u606f\u5ba3\u50b3\u81f3\u5404\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5373\u6642\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u64f4\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u529b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5728\u9019\u500b\u5168\u6c11\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u64ad\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u5927\u773e\u50b3\u5a92<\/li>\n
        • \u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u7684\u540c\u4ec1<\/li>\n
        • \u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u53ea\u8981\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e3b\u52d5\u767c\u5e03\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u994b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u5f80\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\u81ea\u8eab\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u81f3\u671f\u520a\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5e38\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u6587\u737b\u63a8\u9673\u51fa\u65b0\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u6027\u3001\u5373\u6642\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5ea6\u7686\u5df2\u8da8\u5f31\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e3b\u52d5\u8207\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u56e0\u300c\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u300d\u800c\u932f\u5931\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5927\u597d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u60dc\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u4fbf\u900f\u904e\u7dda\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u65bc\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u81f3\u5be9\u7a3f\u671f\u9593\u90fd\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u5ba3\u50b3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u56de\u61c9\u53cd\u994b\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u898b\u520a\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u597d\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u63a8\u5230\u9802\u5cf0\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u9020\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u589e\u9032\u6211\u5011\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u4ee3\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7406\u61c9\u5f15\u5c0e\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u671d\u672a\u77e5\u9081\u9032\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u8eab\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5426\u589e\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f \u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19 \u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u9818\u57df\u7a0d\u6709\u6d89\u7375\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u91cf\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u4e5f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u91cf\u53ef\u4eba\u70ba\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u5f9e\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u898b\u520a\u7d04\u83ab\u9700\u82b1\u4e0a\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\uff1f Altmetric\uff08\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u8a08\u91cf\u5b78\uff09\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7279\u9ede\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5c07\u55ae\u4e00\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9ede\u95b1\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u66f8\u7c64\u3001\u4e0b\u8f09\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u63a8\u85a6\u7b49\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u5217\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\u7576\u4e2d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\u5f15\u767c\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u7684\u71b1\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u4f86\u4e9b\u8a31\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u6c23\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u300c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u300d\uff08attention\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7d66\u4e88\u6b0a\u8861\u5206\u6578\uff1f 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