{"id":3185,"date":"2015-06-29T12:33:12","date_gmt":"2015-06-29T12:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3185"},"modified":"2023-11-09T10:52:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T10:52:33","slug":"how-to-recognize-good-academic-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/how-to-recognize-good-academic-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6216\u662f\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u95b1\u8b80\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u737b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u90fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u8b58\u5225\u5177\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u50f9\u503c\u6587\u737b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u9700\u8981<strong>\u8b58\u5225\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cea<\/strong>\uff0c\u9084\u89ba\u5f97\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u8b80\u8005\u610f\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u8d8a\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c31\u5beb\u7684\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u53d7\u773e\uff0c\u5167\u6587\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6e05\u695a\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>\u908f\u8f2f\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u8981\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u60f3\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u6309\u7167<strong>who<\/strong>, <strong>what<\/strong>, <strong>why<\/strong>, <strong>where<\/strong>, <strong>when<\/strong>, \u548c <strong>how<\/strong>\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u6c92\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u72f9\u7a84\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8a5e\u5f59\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u614b\u5ea6\u5f37\u70c8\u3001\u5177\u8072\u660e\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u6070\u7576\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u652f\u6301\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u8981\u6975\u529b\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u61c9\u8a72\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u767c\u8868\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u8072\u660e\u548c\u8ad6\u9ede\u63a1\u8a31\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u301d\u8b49\u64da\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660e\u4e86<em>the evidence seems to suggest that<\/em>\u301e \u6216\u662f \u301d\u5f9e\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u770b<em>it appears from the data collected that<\/em>\u301e\u6703\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528 \u301d\u8b49\u64da\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u51fa<em>it is clear from the evidence that<\/em>\u301e\u4f86\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u50b3\u9054\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u907f\u514d\u505a\u51fa\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6697\u793a\u548c\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u8072\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><strong>4.\u8cea\u91cf\u6bd4\u6578\u91cf\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u301d<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong>\u301e\u548c\u301d\u8a72\u904e\u7a0b\u7522\u751f\u7684<strong>\u6700\u7d42\u6578\u64da<\/strong>\u301e\u90fd\u540c\u6a23\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u908f\u8f2f\u67b6\u69cb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u80fd\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8b80\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5c0d\u5f97\u5230\u6578\u64da\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u301d\u52d5\u4eba\u301e\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u7d66\u72a7\u7272\u6389\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u8981\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u908f\u8f2f\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u6eff\u6eff\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u4f86\u5145\u6578\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u5225\u8003\u616e\u8b80\u8005\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6253\u52d5\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u6587\u7ae0\u9023\u88ab\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6216\u662f\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u95b1\u8b80\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u737b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u90fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u8b58\u5225\u5177\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u50f9\u503c\u6587\u737b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9084\u89ba\u5f97\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9\u55ce\uff1f 1. \u8b80\u8005\u610f\u8b58 \u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u8d8a\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c31\u5beb\u7684\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u53d7\u773e\uff0c\u5167\u6587\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6e05\u695a\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u3002 2. \u908f\u8f2f\u6846\u67b6 \u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u8981\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u60f3\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u6309\u7167who, what, why, where, when, \u548c how\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u6c92\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u72f9\u7a84\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8a5e\u5f59\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 3.\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00 \u7576\u4e00\u500b\u614b\u5ea6\u5f37\u70c8\u3001\u5177\u8072\u660e\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u6070\u7576\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u652f\u6301\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u8981\u6975\u529b\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u61c9\u8a72\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u767c\u8868\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8072\u660e\u548c\u8ad6\u9ede\u63a1\u8a31\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u301d\u8b49\u64da\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660e\u4e86the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8203,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1044,1045],"tags":[1107,1112,1106,1104],"ppma_author":[1240],"class_list":["post-3185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reporting-research","category-language-grammar","tag-sentence-formation","tag-word-count-reduction","tag-effective-paraphrasing","tag-good-word-choice"],"better_featured_image":null,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u55ce\uff1f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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content=\"\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6216\u662f\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u95b1\u8b80\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u737b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u90fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u8b58\u5225\u5177\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u50f9\u503c\u6587\u737b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9084\u89ba\u5f97\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9\u55ce\uff1f 1. \u8b80\u8005\u610f\u8b58 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