{"id":31344,"date":"2025-12-31T13:44:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T13:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=31344"},"modified":"2026-01-07T13:55:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T13:55:58","slug":"scientific-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/scientific-method\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64daPubMed\u6536\u9304\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7a69\u5065\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u8da8\u52e2\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u9752\u775e\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea17\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u7372\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u900f\u904e\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u8b39\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e14\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6b65\u9a5f\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u548c\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c07\u5176\u878d\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5be6\u7528\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/scientific-method\/#%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9F\" >\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/scientific-method\/#%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%8A\" >\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6f14\u8b8a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/scientific-method\/#%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8\" >\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u61c9\u7528<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/scientific-method\/#%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0%E8%88%87%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E6%80%A7\" >\u6311\u6230\u8207\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/scientific-method\/#%E5%AF%A6%E6%96%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7\" >\u5be6\u65bd\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/scientific-method\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B8%E7%B4%8D%E8%88%87%E6%BC%94%E7%B9%B9%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86\" >\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6b78\u7d0d\u8207\u6f14\u7e79\u63a8\u7406<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/scientific-method\/#%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%AD%B8%E7%B4%8D%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86_vs_%E6%BC%94%E7%B9%B9%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86\" >\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a\u6b78\u7d0d\u63a8\u7406 vs. \u6f14\u7e79\u63a8\u7406<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u548c\u57fa\u65bc\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%8A\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; font-size: 25px; text-transform: inherit;\">\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6f14\u8b8a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u65e9\u671f\u6839\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u6d77\u4ec0\u6728\u7b49\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u572816\u548c17\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u57f9\u6839\u7b49\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6492\u00b7\u725b\u9813\u5247\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u6b78\u7d0d\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u6539\u9032<\/strong>\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5047\u8aaa-\u6f14\u7e79\u6a21\u578b\u900f\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u53ef\u8b49\u507d\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; font-size: 30px; text-transform: inherit;\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u7368\u7acb\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c07\u7406\u8ad6\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u53ef\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u76f8\u95dc\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; font-size: 30px; text-transform: inherit;\">\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u90fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u89c0\u5bdf<\/h3>\n<p>\u8b58\u5225\u5f15\u767c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u6216\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u884c\u661f\u5728\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u51fa\u7cbe\u78ba\u4e14\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a&#8221;\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\u9418\u64fa\u7684\u64fa\u52d5\u6642\u9593\uff1f&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8a2d<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u73fe\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a&#8221;\u5982\u679c\u9418\u64fa\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u7e2e\u77ed\uff0c\u5176\u64fa\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u5c07\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u5047\u8a2d\u65e2\u5177\u9ad4\u53c8\u53ef\u8b49\u507d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5be6\u9a57<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a2d\u8a08\u53d7\u63a7\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5118\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u504f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5229\u7528\u659c\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95dc\u9375\u8003\u616e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u91cb\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u8b58\u5225\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9418\u64fa\u64fa\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SPSS\u6216R\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f97\u51fa\u57fa\u65bc\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u4fee\u6b63\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u9418\u64fa\u9577\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u97ff\u64fa\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u6b65\u9a5f<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6216\u6f14\u8b1b\u50b3\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u61c9\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u5230\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; font-size: 25px; text-transform: inherit;\">\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78<\/strong>\uff1a\u6aa2\u9a57\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u725b\u9813\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78<\/strong>\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u8abf\u67e5\u6216\u89c0\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; font-size: 25px; text-transform: inherit;\">\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76vs. \u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u6216\u89c0\u5bdf\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u62bd\u8c61\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0%E8%88%87%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u6311\u6230\u8207\u5c40\u9650\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8a2d<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631<\/strong>\uff1a\u5047\u8a2d\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u904e\u65bc\u5bec\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u5047\u8a2d\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u4e14\u53ef\u8b49\u507d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4<\/h3>\n<p>\u62bd\u6a23\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u8a2d\u5099\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u626d\u66f2\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u5371\u6a5f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0d<\/strong><strong>\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u516c\u958b\u5171\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u9075\u5b88\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AF%A6%E6%96%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7\"><\/span>\u5be6\u65bd\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u5c07\u65b9\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u4e2d<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e05\u6670\u6982\u8ff0\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5047\u8a2d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9810\u671f\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u8853<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u65bcAI\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u5047\u8a2d\u751f\u6210\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u8b58\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SPSS\u3001R\u6216Python\u7b49\u7d71\u8a08\u8edf\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u548c\u512a\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u64b0\u5beb\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8db3\u5920\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u91cd\u8907\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8ca2\u737b<\/strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/editing-services.htm\">\u7de8\u4fee\u670d\u52d9<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u660e\u60a8\u5b8c\u5584\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u4e26\u7b26\u5408\u5b78\u8853\u56b4\u8b39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B8%E7%B4%8D%E8%88%87%E6%BC%94%E7%B9%B9%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6b78\u7d0d\u8207\u6f14\u7e79\u63a8\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5047\u8a2d\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e2d\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b78\u7d0d\u63a8\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e2d\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c0\u5bdf\u690d\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u9577\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6f14\u7e79\u63a8\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u61c9\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u7279\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u65bc\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u95dc\u65bc\u571f\u58e4\u6210\u5206\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%AD%B8%E7%B4%8D%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86_vs_%E6%BC%94%E7%B9%B9%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a\u6b78\u7d0d\u63a8\u7406 vs. \u6f14\u7e79\u63a8\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"height: 233px;\" width=\"714\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u65b9\u9762<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u6b78\u7d0d\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u6f14\u7e79\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5177\u9ad4 \u2192 \u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c \u2192 \u5177\u9ad4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u61c9\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u89c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6aa2\u9a57\u73fe\u6709\u7406\u8ad6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5e38\u898b\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5047\u8a2d\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u5047\u8a2d\u6aa2\u9a57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6c38\u6046\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u900f\u904e\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\">\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3<\/a>\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u670d\u52d9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8ce6\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b8c\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64daPubMed\u6536\u9304\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7a69\u5065\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u8da8\u52e2\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u9752\u775e\u3002&#8221; 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\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u548c\u57fa\u65bc\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6f14\u8b8a \u65e9\u671f\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u6d77\u4ec0\u6728\u7b49\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u3002 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