{"id":31320,"date":"2025-12-29T07:51:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T07:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=31320"},"modified":"2025-12-29T12:33:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T12:33:55","slug":"the-complexity-of-structuring-the-literature-review-for-thesis-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/the-complexity-of-structuring-the-literature-review-for-thesis-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78a9\u535a\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"text-transform: 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E8%88%87%E5%BB%A3%E5%BA%A6%E9%96%93%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E5%BE%88%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81\"><\/span><strong>\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u5ee3\u5ea6\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u61c9\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u76ee\u9304\uff1b\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3001\u5c55\u73fe\u5c0d\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u4f4d\u539f\u5275\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u6703\u7a00\u91cb\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e26\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff1b\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u7d66\u4eba\u4ee5\u96a7\u9053\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u6027\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-write-good-literature-review\/\">\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/a>\u53ef\u91d0\u6e05\u554f\u984c\u9818\u57df\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u53ef\u9632\u5b88\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u652f\u63f4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ae0\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff09\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%95%E6%99%82%E6%87%89%E5%84%AA%E5%85%88%E5%BB%A3%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%95%E6%99%82%E6%87%89%E5%84%AA%E5%85%88%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span><strong>\u4f55\u6642\u61c9\u512a\u5148\u5ee3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u61c9\u512a\u5148\u6df1\u5ea6<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u65b0\u8208\u6216\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7e6a\u88fd\u8b49\u64da\u5730\u5716\uff08\u7bc4\u7587\u6027\u7d9c\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8ad6\u6587\u9700\u8ad6\u8b49\u591a\u5143\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u512a\u5148\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u985e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d9c\u8ff0\u5efa\u7acb\u80cc\u666f\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u8a72\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u8ad6\u6587\u91dd\u5c0d\u72f9\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8207\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7406\u8ad6\u6aa2\u9a57\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff09\u6642\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u512a\u5148\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u7576\u65b9\u6cd5\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u8b49\u64da\u8a6e\u91cb\u6642\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6279\u5224\u5c24\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%B6%9C%E8%BF%B0%E4%BB%A5%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E8%88%87%E5%BB%A3%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7d9c\u8ff0\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u5ee3\u5ea6<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u8072\u660e\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u8b80\u8005\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6db5\u84cb\u4f55\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u7531\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5951\u7d04\uff1a\u8aaa\u660e\u9078\u64c7\u6e96\u5247\uff08\u6642\u9593\u5340\u9593\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6f84\u6e05\u8a72\u7d9c\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6216\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a1\u7528\u5206\u5c64\u6216\u300c\u6f0f\u6597\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u5148\u7d66\u51fa\u7c21\u6f54\u7e3d\u89bd\uff08\u5ee3\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9010\u6b65\u805a\u7126\u81f3\u6700\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5b50\u8b70\u984c\uff08\u6df1\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u5c07\u6587\u737b\u6536\u675f\u81f3\u652f\u6490\u8ad6\u6587\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u6558\u8ff0\u9023\u8cab\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u521d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5be6\u52d9\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u7bc0\u53ef\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u80cc\u666f\/\u8108\u7d61\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9593\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u805a\u7126\u8a55\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0e\u5411\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5df2\u8b58\u5225\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AF%A6%E5%8B%99%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E8%88%87%E7%B0%A1%E7%9F%AD%E6%AA%A2%E6%A0%B8%E8%A1%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u5be6\u52d9\u6b65\u9a5f\u8207\u7c21\u77ed\u6aa2\u6838\u8868<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4f9d\u5e8f\u9075\u5faa\u4e0b\u5217\u6b65\u9a5f\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u53ef\u9632\u885b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u754c\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a\u8aaa\u660e\u8a72\u7d9c\u8ff0\u662f\u7bc4\u7587\u6027\u3001\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6027\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u9069\u5408\u8ad6\u6587\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u7d0d\u5165\/\u6392\u9664\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u504f\u8aa4\u4e26\u7d04\u675f\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u5c64\u95b1\u8b80\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a\u7d44\u6210\u4e09\u5c64\u2014(A) \u61c9\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5960\u57fa\/\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001(B) \u53ef\u9032\u884c\u7d9c\u5408\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u3001(C) \u63d0\u4f9b\u5ee3\u5ea6\u6216\u5b78\u79d1\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5468\u908a\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u4e3b\u984c\u7d9c\u5408\u800c\u975e\u9010\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002\u4e3b\u984c\u5316\u80fd\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u5ee3\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u5404\u4e3b\u984c\u5167\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\uff1a\u6aa2\u8996\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u62bd\u6a23\u3001\u5206\u6790\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u9650\u5236\u2014\u9019\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8996\u89ba\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u5716\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u8207\u8b49\u64da\u77e9\u9663\u4f86\u8ffd\u8e64\u7bc4\u570d\u4e26\u8b58\u5225\u907a\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u521d\u7a3f\u5f8c\u91cd\u8a2a\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4fee\u526a\u6216\u64f4\u5c55\u7ae0\u7bc0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E8%88%87%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85\"><\/span><strong>\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u300ckitchen sick\u2014\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c31\u653e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u512a\u5148\u8003\u91cf\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6703\u81a8\u8139\u5ee3\u5ea6\u4e26\u63a9\u57cb\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c07\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u8996\u70ba\u6458\u8981\u800c\u975e\u7d9c\u5408\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e26\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u6240\u6b32\u586b\u88dc\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u8aaa\u660e\u7bc4\u570d\u6216\u9078\u64c7\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u671f\u5f85\u900f\u660e\u7684\u908a\u754c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u50c5\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u55ae\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u537b\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u5b78\u79d1\u6163\u4f8b\u5404\u7570\uff1b\u8acb\u8aee\u8a62\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%E8%88%87%E7%B0%A1%E7%9F%AD%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E\"><\/span><strong>\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8207\u7c21\u77ed\u6848\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e00\u7bc7\u63a2\u8a0e\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u5ba4\u79d1\u6280\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u5ee3\u5ea6\u512a\u5148\uff08\u7bc4\u7587\u6027\uff09\u5c55\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u7e6a\u88fd\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u737b\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7e6a\u88fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d9c\u8ff0\u7e2e\u7a84\u81f3\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u5be6\u65bd\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0b\u5c0d\u4e94\u7bc7\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7e31\u8cab\u6216\u96a8\u6a5f\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u540c\u6642\u5c55\u73fe\u6574\u500b\u9818\u57df\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5ee3\u5ea6\uff09\u4e14\u6aa2\u8996\u6703\u5f62\u5851\u8ad6\u6587\u5047\u8a2d\u4e4b\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8b49\u64da\uff08\u6df1\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u7d9c\u8ff0\u3002\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u8a0e\u5df2\u88ab\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5f15\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%88%87%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87\"><\/span><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u5831\u544a\u671f\u671b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u9078\u64c7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u7d9c\u8ff0\u9075\u5faa\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5831\u544a\u6a19\u6e96\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5faa\u6aa2\u6838\u8868\uff08PRISMA 2020 \u63d0\u4f9b 27 \u9805\u6aa2\u6838\u8868\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff09\u3002\u7576\u8ad6\u6587\u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6210\u5206\u6642\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u9069\u7528\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6307\u5f15\u4e26\u5728\u9644\u9304\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u641c\u5c0b\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u540c\u6642\u5c55\u793a\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7bc4\u7587\u6027\u6216\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u7d9c\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u4ecd\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u900f\u660e\u4e26\u6e05\u695a\u8aaa\u660e\u9078\u64c7\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7%E8%88%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%A8%A3%E7%AB%85\"><\/span><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u8207\u5c0f\u8a23\u7ac5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9650\u6642\u641c\u5c0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u6642\u7a97\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5ee3\u5ea6\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u64f4\u5f35\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u8b49\u64da\u6620\u5c04\u8a66\u7b97\u8868\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6a19\u8a18\u6bcf\u5247\u5f15\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u512a\u5148\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u7d93\u5178\u7406\u8ad6\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u904e\u5ea6\u5ee3\u5ea6\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u7559\u6b77\u53f2\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u5168\u6587\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u540c\u5115\u6216\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u7565\u95b1\u5927\u7db1\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8996\u5e73\u8861\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96%E8%88%87%E5%BE%8C%E7%BA%8C%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u7d50\u8ad6\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6b65\u9a5f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u4e2d\u65bc\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u5ee3\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u8207\u7d9c\u8ff0\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5b78\u79d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5f9e\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u8072\u660e\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u5f9e\u5ee3\u5ea6\u6f38\u9032\u81f3\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u7528\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5be6\u65bd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6aa2\u6838\u8868\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7d9c\u8ff0\u7684\u9023\u8cab\u6027\u8207\u53ef\u9632\u885b\u6027\u3002\u7576\u9810\u671f\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u5982 PRISMA 2020 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href=\"https:\/\/www.read.enago.com\/\">AI\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u7c21\u5316\u521d\u59cb\u641c\u5c0b\u8207\u6458\u8981\uff1b\u53ef\u5c07\u6b64\u985e\u9078\u9805\u8996\u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u8207\u6e1b\u5c11\u4fee\u8a02\u6b21\u6578\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u59a5\u5584\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u5426\u5177\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u767c\u8868\u4e14\u53ef\u7b54\u8faf\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u5f37\u8abf\u7d9c\u8ff0\u985e\u578b\u8207\u5831\u544a\u6a19\u6e96\u5df2\u6709\u6f14\u9032\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5831\u544a\u6a19\u6e96\u5728 PRISMA 2020 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