{"id":31272,"date":"2025-12-09T07:48:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T07:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=31272"},"modified":"2025-12-30T11:14:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T11:14:55","slug":"influence-of-high-impact-factor-journals-on-field-paradigm-and-public-discourse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/influence-of-high-impact-factor-journals-on-field-paradigm-and-public-discourse\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u5c0d\u5b78\u79d1\u7bc4\u5f0f\u8207\u516c\u5171\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u9805<\/span><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-transform: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.09854\">\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5206\u6790<\/a><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7d04 3.9% \u7684 Web of Science 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u50c5\u6709\u8072\u671b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u63a1\u7d0d\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u671f\u520a\u8072\u671b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5831\u5c0e\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u958b\u653e\u50b3\u64ad\u505a\u6cd5\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u69cb\u6210\uff08\u5305\u542b\u975e\u5b78\u8853\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u4f7f\u7528 Overton \u8207 Altmetric \u8cc7\u6599\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1751157724000439\">\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u5a92\u9ad4\u63d0\u53ca\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u7ba1\u9053\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5f37\u65bc\u50c5\u4ee5\u5b78\u8853\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u958b\u653e\u53d6\u7528\u8207\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u63d0\u9ad8\u88ab\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u8a2d\u6709\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8f03\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\uff08\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u547d\u8207\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u50c5\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u8ad6\u6587\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u8b70\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u5e38\u5e38\u6bd4 JIF \u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%AB%98%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%E5%A1%91%E9%80%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u671f\u520a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\u5851\u9020\u516c\u5171\u8ad6\u8ff0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u671f\u520a\u5e38\u8a2d\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u9810\u5148\u5c01\u9396\uff08embargo\uff09\u767c\u5e03\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c07\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u653e\u5927\u7d66\u8a18\u8005\u8207\u5927\u773e\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5c07\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u8f49\u70ba\u65b0\u805e\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u6846\u69cb\u516c\u773e\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u653f\u7b56\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\u6703\u4f7f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0a\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u502b\u7406\u8207\u504f\u8aa4\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5b78\u8853\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u904e\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u79d1\u5167\u90e8\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u97ff\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u502b\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u96aa\uff09\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u5f15\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u8b70\u7a0b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u900f\u904e\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u80fd\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E8%88%87%E9%9D%9E%E9%A0%90%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%8C%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span><strong>\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c\u8207\u975e\u9810\u671f\u5f8c\u679c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u8cc7\u52a9\u8005\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u6642\u504f\u597d JIF\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u591a\u9805\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c07\u5c08\u6848\u8abf\u6574\u70ba\u66f4\u6613\u767b\u4e0a\u9ad8 JIF \u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u504f\u597d\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u52dd\u65bc\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\uff09\u3001\u512a\u5148\u63a1\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u907f\u958b\u5730\u57df\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\u4f46\u5f15\u7528\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf JIF \u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u9577\u671f\u3001\u5728\u5730\u60c5\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u80fd\u670d\u52d9\u653f\u7b56\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u671f\u520a\u6307\u6a19\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u9810\u6e2c\u653f\u7b56\u63a1\u7d0d\uff1a\u5c0d\u8207\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff08SDG\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u66f8\u76ee\u8a08\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u9593\u50c5\u6709\u9069\u5ea6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6697\u793a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/a\/wly\/sustdv\/v33y2025i2p1848-1860.html\">\u975e\u5b78\u8853\u56e0\u7d20<\/a>\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u7b56\u7565\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%85%BC%E5%85%B7%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6\"><\/span><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u517c\u5177\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u53ef\u63a1\u53d6\u5e73\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e2\u627f\u8a8d\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u671f\u520a\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f49\u8b6f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u8a2d\u8a08\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u8207\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u5be6\u52d9\u6db5\u7fa9\u5c0d\u9f4a\uff0c\u4e26\u8b58\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u53d7\u773e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u9810\u5370\u672c\u3001\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u6613\u61c2\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u6027\u8207\u63a1\u7d0d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6709\u6642\u9593\u654f\u611f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7a97\u53e3\u6642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57f9\u990a\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u7c21\u5831\uff1a\u8207\u6a5f\u69cb\u50b3\u64ad\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u76ee\u6a19\u7ba1\u9053\u5206\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u975e\u5b78\u8853\u5408\u8457\u8005\u8207\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5718\u968a\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u88ab\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u76ee\u6a19\u671f\u520a\uff1a\u4ee5\u53d7\u773e\u8207\u520a\u7269\u7bc4\u570d\u70ba\u5339\u914d\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u8ffd\u9010 JIF\uff1b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u671f\u520a\u80fd\u70ba\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%80%85%E8%88%87%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E5%8B%99%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u6aa2\u67e5\u8868<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u91d0\u6e05\u9810\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5be6\u52d9\u3001\u516c\u5171\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7e6a\u88fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u773e\u8207\u5176\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff1b\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u6642\u8349\u64ec\u4e00\u4efd\u77ed\u7248\u653f\u7b56\u7c21\u5831\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u65bc\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u53d7\u773e\u8207\u767c\u4f48\u8def\u5f91\u9078\u64c7\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u770b JIF\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e96\u5099\u901a\u4fd7\u6458\u8981\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u5099\u7a3f\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5b58\u53d6\u8072\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 Altmetric\/Overton \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8ffd\u8e64\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u671d\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u61c9\u8abf\u6574\u50b3\u64ad\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AF%84%E4%BE%8B%E8%88%87%E7%9F%AD%E6%A1%88%E8%A8%98%E8%BF%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8207\u77ed\u6848\u8a18\u8ff0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5c64\u7d1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2505.16061\">\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u5e36\u52d5\u9ad8\u5b78\u8853\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u91dd\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u537b\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u5f15\u7528\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7ba1\u9053\u9593\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 Overton\/Altmetric \u7684\u5927\u578b\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u8207\u958b\u653e\u50b3\u64ad\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5f37\u529b\u9810\u6e2c\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u9ad8 JIF \u520a\u7269\u520a\u767b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u7b56\u7565\u5be6\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%80%99%E5%B0%8D%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF\"><\/span><strong>\u9019\u5c0d\u6a5f\u69cb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u5b78\u9818\u5c0e\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u61c9\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u8a55\u9451\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u5347\u7b49\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u734e\u52f3\u591a\u5143\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002DORA 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6642\u5354\u52a9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e2\u975e\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5145\u5206\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u63a1\u7d0d\u901a\u5e38\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8b70\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u958b\u653e\u53d6\u7528\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u975e\u5b78\u8853\u53d7\u773e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8f49\u8b6f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u61c9\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u898f\u5283\u5f71\u97ff\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4e26\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u53d6\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u767c\u8868\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u8072\u671b\u8207\u53d7\u773e\u5951\u5408\u5ea6\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0b\u6c42\u671f\u520a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8207\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6e05\u6670\u5316\u5be6\u52d9\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/research-impact\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u670d\u52d9<\/a>\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u88fd\u4f5c\u8207\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u7b56\u7565\u64f4\u5927\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u9805\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7d04 3.9% \u7684 Web of Science \u7d22\u5f15\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff082010\u20132019\uff09\u66fe\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u6975\u70ba\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u3002 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