{"id":31257,"date":"2025-11-20T07:02:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T07:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=31257"},"modified":"2025-11-20T07:05:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T07:05:22","slug":"types-of-academic-articles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/","title":{"rendered":"7\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b\u8a73\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u59cb\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u9069\u5408\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5404\u7a2e<strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6548\u5730\u50b3\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u53c3\u8207\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u53d7\u773e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%BE%88%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%9F\" >\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u78ba\u5b9a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/#%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B\" >\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/#1_%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%B5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6_Original_Research\" >1.\u00a0\u539f\u5275\u7814\u7a76 (Original Research)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/#2_%E7%B6%9C%E8%BF%B0%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%88Review_Articles%EF%BC%89\" >2. \u7d9c\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff08Review Articles\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/#3_%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%EF%BC%88Case_Studies%EF%BC%89\" >3. \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff08Case Studies\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/#4_%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%88Technical_Notes%EF%BC%89\" >4. \u6280\u8853\u8aaa\u660e\uff08Technical Notes\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/#5_%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%EF%BC%88Clinical_Case_Reports%EF%BC%89\" >5. \u81e8\u5e8a\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\uff08Clinical Case Reports\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/#6_%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%88Commentaries_and_Opinion_Articles%EF%BC%89\" >6. \u8a55\u8ad6\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\u6587\u7ae0\uff08Commentaries and Opinion Articles\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/#7_%E8%87%B4%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E4%BF%A1%EF%BC%88Letters_to_the_Editor%EF%BC%89\" >7. \u81f4\u7de8\u8f2f\u4fe1\uff08Letters to the Editor\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/types-of-academic-articles\/#%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%AF%A6%E7%8F%BE%E7%A8%BF%E4%BB%B6%E5%AE%8C%E7%BE%8E\" >\u5229\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u652f\u6301\u5be6\u73fe\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5b8c\u7f8e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%BE%88%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u78ba\u5b9a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b&#8221;\u4e00\u9ad4\u9069\u7528&#8221;\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u65bc\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5831\u544a<strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u767c\u73fe<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u75c5\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u5ba3\u5c0e\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5047\u8a2d\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u9ede\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u597d\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u610f\u5716\u6e05\u6670<\/strong>\uff1a\u671f\u520a\u548c\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u60a8\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u63a5\u53d7\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u91cd\u9ede\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u985e\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u7cbe\u51c6\u89f8\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u53d7\u773e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u683c\u5f0f\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u6700\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u6587\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u64b0\u5beb\u6bcf\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span>\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%B5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6_Original_Research\"><\/span>1.<span style=\"text-transform: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span>\u539f\u5275\u7814\u7a76 (Original Research)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u539f\u5275\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6587\u7ae0\u8a73\u7d30\u5448\u73fe\u4e86<strong>\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>\u3001\u5be6\u8b49\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong>\uff1a\u9075\u5faa\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684<strong>IMRAD<\/strong><strong>\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff08\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u5831\u544a\u80fd\u5920\u63a8\u52d5\u7279\u5b9a\u5b78\u79d1\u77e5\u8b58\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u9805\u63a2\u7d22\u78b3\u7d0d\u7c73\u7ba1\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u5438\u6536\u7387\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8a73\u76e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u5de5\u5177\u9a57\u8b49\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528<strong>PRISMA<\/strong><strong>\u6307\u5357<\/strong>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u78ba\u5340\u5206\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E7%B6%9C%E8%BF%B0%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%88Review_Articles%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; text-transform: inherit;\">2. <\/span>\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff08<span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; text-transform: inherit;\">Review Articles<\/span>\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0a<strong>\u73fe\u6709\u6587\u737b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6587\u7ae0\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b<strong>\u96c6\u9ad4\u77ad\u89e3<\/strong>\u7576\u524d\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u985e\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u8ff0\u3001\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u7d9c\u8ff0\u548c\u8588\u8403\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u7e3d\u7d50\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u9805\u5206\u6790\u95dc\u65bc\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7d9c\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5982<strong>PRISMA<\/strong>\u6216<strong>Cochrane Collaboration<\/strong>\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6587\u737b\u9078\u64c7\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8655\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u512a\u5148\u5f15\u7528\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u7d9c\u8ff0\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%EF%BC%88Case_Studies%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><span style=\"text-transform: inherit;\">3. <\/span>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff08<span style=\"text-transform: inherit;\">Case Studies<\/span>\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d<strong>\u7368\u7279\u60c5\u5883<\/strong>\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u9ede<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u8a0e\u7f55\u898b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u986f\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u6216\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898b\u89e3\u6216\u6559\u8a13\u53ef\u80fd<strong>\u63a8\u5ee3<\/strong>\u5230\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c0\u5bdf\u60a3\u8005\u5c0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c08\u5bb6\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u59cb\u7d42\u63d0\u4f9b\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u907f\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u5c0f\u773e\u3001\u8d85\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u5f15\u8d77\u5171\u9cf4\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u6670\u95e1\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\u6848\u4f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9075\u5b88\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a31\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%88Technical_Notes%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; text-transform: inherit;\">4. <\/span>\u6280\u8853\u8aaa\u660e\uff08<span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; text-transform: inherit;\">Technical Notes<\/span>\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6280\u8853\u8aaa\u660e\u4e3b\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u4ecb\u7d39\u5b78\u8853\u6216\u5de5\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d<strong>\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u5be6\u9a57\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u5df2\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53d7\u773e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u95e1\u660e\u5148\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5be6\u9a57\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u6216\u5716\u8868\u4ee5\u8aac\u660e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e8e\u73fe\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u660e\u78ba\u8aaa\u660e\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7c21\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%EF%BC%88Clinical_Case_Reports%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; text-transform: inherit;\">5. <\/span>\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\uff08<span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; text-transform: inherit;\">Clinical Case Reports<\/span>\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u662f<strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u96c6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c08\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u5b78\u79d1\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u500b\u9ad4\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u8e10\u8ca2\u737b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6216\u610f\u5916\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5831\u544a\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7684\u7f55\u898b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9650\u5236\u8073\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81e8\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9075\u5faa\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u672a\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u8abf\u6574\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%88Commentaries_and_Opinion_Articles%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; text-transform: inherit;\">6. <\/span>\u8a55\u8ad6\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\u6587\u7ae0\uff08Commentaries and Opinion Articles\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc<strong>\u5f15\u767c\u5b78\u8853\u8faf\u8ad6<\/strong>\u6216\u50b3\u64ad\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8207\u9577\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u89e3\u91cb\u800c\u975e\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c31\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9818\u57df\u6216\u8da8\u52e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u65b0\u8208\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5be9\u7a3f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u78ba\u64b0\u5beb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u6216\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6311\u6230\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8a9e\u6c23\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e26\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u975e\u5c0d\u8b49\u5be6\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%E8%87%B4%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E4%BF%A1%EF%BC%88Letters_to_the_Editor%EF%BC%89\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #2d2d2d; text-transform: inherit;\">7. <\/span>\u81f4\u7de8\u8f2f\u4fe1\uff08Letters to the Editor\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u81f4\u7de8\u8f2f\u4fe1\u662f\u5c0d\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u89e3\u91cb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u512a\u9ede\u6216\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e1000\u5b57\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fc3\u9032\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u8faf\u8ad6\u6253\u958b\u5927\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u67d0\u9805\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301\u5c08\u696d\u6027\uff1b\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u6297\u6027\u8a9e\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u9078\u64c7\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5197\u9918\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u6240\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u9032\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%AF%A6%E7%8F%BE%E7%A8%BF%E4%BB%B6%E5%AE%8C%E7%BE%8E\"><\/span>\u5229\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u652f\u6301\u5be6\u73fe\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5b8c\u7f8e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\u4f7f\u6bcf\u7bc7\u7a3f\u4ef6\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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