{"id":31229,"date":"2025-09-30T11:19:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T11:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=31229"},"modified":"2025-09-30T11:19:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T11:19:34","slug":"rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u9ebc\u516c\u5e73\u6bd4\uff1fFWCI\u9818\u57df\u52a0\u6b0a\u5f15\u7528\u6307\u6578\u7d66\u51fa\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u6307\u6a19\u66fe\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u986f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u9818\u57df\u52a0\u6b0a\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Field-Weighted Citation Impact\uff0cFWCI\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" 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>\u50b3\u7d71\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%AC%8A%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4\" >\u9818\u57df\u52a0\u6b0a\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u767b\u5834<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#%E8%AA%B0%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8FWCI%EF%BC%9F%E5%AE%83%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0\" >\u8ab0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528FWCI\uff1f\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u4f30<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#1_%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1%EF%BC%9A\" >1. \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#2_%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%EF%BC%9A\" >2. \u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#3_%E8%B3%87%E5%8A%A9%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A\" >3. \u8cc7\u52a9\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#4_%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%9A\" >4. \u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE\" >\u8cc7\u6599\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u767c\u73fe<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#1_%E8%B6%85%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%96%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%9A\" >1. \u8d85\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#2_%E6%9B%B4%E5%BC%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E6%AF%94%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%9A\" >2. \u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#3_%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%EF%BC%9A\" >3. \u6a5f\u69cb\u6230\u7565\uff1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/#%E5%BC%95%E9%A0%98%E8%AE%8A%E9%9D%A9%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE\" >\u5f15\u9818\u8b8a\u9769\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u50b3\u7d71\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff1a\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5dee\u7570\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff08Garfield, 2006\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51b7\u9580\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u63a8\u52d5\u77e5\u8b58\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%AC%8A%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4\"><\/span>\u9818\u57df\u52a0\u6b0a\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u767b\u5834<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>FWCI\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u8207\u9818\u57df\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u985e\u578b\u548c\u767c\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u611b\u601d\u552f\u723e\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0cFWCI\u5c07\u67d0\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u8207\u540c\u985e\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u9810\u671f\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u5c0d\u6bd4\u30021.00\u5206\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u65bc\u6216\u4f4e\u65bc1.00\u5247\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u65bc\u6216\u905c\u65bc\u8a72\u5b78\u79d1\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u6e96(Elsevier Help Center, n.d.)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u7af6\u722d\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u5b78\u79d1\u9593\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\uff08Waltman &amp; van Eck, 2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AA%B0%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8FWCI%EF%BC%9F%E5%AE%83%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0\"><\/span>\u8ab0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528FWCI\uff1f\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u4f30<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>FWCI\u5df2\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6307\u6a19\u3002<span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u8ab0\u4f7f\u7528FWCI?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>1. \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u900f\u904eFWCI\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u767c\u73fe\u512a\u52e2\u3001\u5c0d\u6a19\u9032\u5c55\u4e26\u8abf\u6574\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>2. \u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c07FWCI\u7d0d\u5165\u8a55\u4f30\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8077\u7a31\u6649\u5347\u8a55\u5be9\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u8868\u73fe\u5c0d\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E8%B3%87%E5%8A%A9%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>3. \u8cc7\u52a9\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u900f\u904eFWCI\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u8a55\u5be9\uff0c\u4e26\u52a9\u529b\u5236\u8a02\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>4. \u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u611b\u601d\u552f\u723e\u7684Scopus\u548cPURE\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5c07FWCI\u878d\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6a5f\u69cb\u8ffd\u8e64\u9577\u671f\u8da8\u52e2\u4e26\u8207\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u5c0d\u6a19 (Elsevier Help Center, n.d.)\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE\"><\/span>\u8cc7\u6599\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u767c\u73fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u6587\u737b\u8a08\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7a81\u986f\u4e86FWCI\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7d93\u5b78\u79d1\u898f\u7bc4\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u6f5b\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E8%B6%85%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%96%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>1. \u8d85\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>FWCI\u9ad8\u65bc1.00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7e8c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u5168\u7403\u9810\u671f\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u734e\u52f5\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff08Elsevier, 2024\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E6%9B%B4%E5%BC%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E6%AF%94%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>2. \u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>FWCI\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5e73\u8861\u8003\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u539f\u59cb\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>3. \u6a5f\u69cb\u6230\u7565\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u8cc7\u52a9\u65b9\u5c0dFWCI\u7684\u6230\u7565\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7cbe\u7d30\u5316\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff08Bornmann &amp; Daniel, 2008\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E9%A0%98%E8%AE%8A%E9%9D%A9%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE\"><\/span>\u5f15\u9818\u8b8a\u9769\u6d6a\u6f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5730\u5340\u548c\u5b78\u79d1\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u5f15\u9818\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u63a8\u5ee3\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8207\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u5230FWCI\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u5df2\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u5747\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u6b64\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u900f\u904eFWCI\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u5247\u80fd\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u50b3\u7d71\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FWCI\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u6574\u5b78\u79d1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u95dc\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a1\u7528FWCI\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u9032\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u5b83\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u5b78\u8853\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u5feb\u901f\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u63a1\u7528FWCI\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u5c07\u63a8\u52d5\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u56b4\u8b39\u548c\u524d\u77bb\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u6b65\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u5b78\u8853\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u92ea\u8def\u3002\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u69cb\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u8a8d\u53ef\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u52f5\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6311\u6230\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u6307\u6a19\u66fe\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u986f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u9818\u57df\u52a0\u6b0a\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Field-Weighted Citation Impact\uff0cFWCI\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u50b3\u7d71\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027 \u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff1a\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5dee\u7570\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff08Garfield, 2006\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51b7\u9580\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u63a8\u52d5\u77e5\u8b58\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u6df1\u9060\u3002 \u9818\u57df\u52a0\u6b0a\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u767b\u5834 FWCI\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u8207\u9818\u57df\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u985e\u578b\u548c\u767c\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u611b\u601d\u552f\u723e\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0cFWCI\u5c07\u67d0\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u8207\u540c\u985e\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u9810\u671f\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u5c0d\u6bd4\u30021.00\u5206\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u65bc\u6216\u4f4e\u65bc1.00\u5247\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u65bc\u6216\u905c\u65bc\u8a72\u5b78\u79d1\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u6e96(Elsevier Help Center, n.d.)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u7af6\u722d\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u5b78\u79d1\u9593\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\uff08Waltman &amp; van Eck, 2013\uff09\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,1055],"tags":[1087],"ppma_author":[1239],"class_list":["post-31229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-promoting-research","tag-citations-and-references"],"better_featured_image":{"id":31231,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":910,"height":340,"file":"2025\/09\/FeatureImages-74.png","filesize":310912,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":31229,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/09\/FeatureImages-74.png"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u9ebc\u516c\u5e73\u6bd4\uff1f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u6307\u6a19\u66fe\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u986f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u9818\u57df\u52a0\u6b0a\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Field-Weighted Citation Impact\uff0cFWCI\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta 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