{"id":31216,"date":"2025-08-29T07:34:21","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T07:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=31216"},"modified":"2025-08-29T07:38:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T07:38:09","slug":"research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u6587\u7e3d\u88ab\u62d2\uff1fPRISMA\u3001CONSORT\u3001ACCORD\u8207STROBE\u56db\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u5357\u5168\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u900f\u660e\u4e14\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u5357\u80fd\u898f\u7bc4\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u5b8c\u6574\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u767c\u8868\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EQUATOR Network\uff08\u63d0\u5347\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7db2\u8def\uff09\u662f\u63a8\u5ee3\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u4e2dPRISMA\u3001CONSORT\u3001ACCORD\u8207STROBE\u662f\u5ee3\u53d7\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9010\u4e00\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/#%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97\" >\u9ad8\u6548\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/#%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94\" >\u56db\u5927\u6307\u5357\u5c0d\u6bd4<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/#%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97\" >\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/#%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F\" >\u91cd\u9ede\u9818\u57df<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/#%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%9E\" >\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/#%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E9%A0%85%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F\" >\u6aa2\u67e5\u9805\u6578\u91cf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B\" >\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/#%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99\" >\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA\" >\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97\"><\/span>\u9ad8\u6548\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u5357<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>PRISMA\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u8ff0\u8207Meta\u5206\u6790\u512a\u5148\u5831\u544a\u689d\u76ee<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong>PRISMA\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u8ff0\u8207\u8b49\u64da\u6574\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5831\u544a\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u64f4\u5c55\u7248PRISMA-ScR\u5c08\u70ba\u7bc4\u570d\u7d9c\u8ff0\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PRISMA 2020\u7248\u672c\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">27\u9805\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u5831\u544a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u64f4\u5c55\u7248\u6e05\u55ae\u63d0\u4f9b\u88dc\u5145\u6307\u5c0e<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u5c55\u793a\u6587\u737b\u7be9\u9078\u904e\u7a0b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u300a\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u8aaa\u660e\u300b\u6587\u4ef6\u9010\u9805\u89e3\u8b80\u6e05\u55ae\u5167\u5bb9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>CONSORT:<\/strong> \u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u5831\u544a\u7d71\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong>CONSORT\u70ba\u96a8\u6a5f\u5c0d\u7167\u8a66\u9a57\uff08RCT\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CONSORT 2010\u7248\u672c\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">25\u9805\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\u6db5\u84cb\u8a66\u9a57\u5831\u544a\u95dc\u9375\u74b0\u7bc0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u516d\u5927\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6a19\u984c\u8207\u6458\u8981\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u64f4\u5c55\u7248\uff08\u59822022\u5e74\u7d50\u5c40\u5831\u544a\u6307\u5357\uff09\u65b0\u589e\u5b50\u9805\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7d50\u5c40\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u5831\u544a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>ACCORD:<\/strong> \u7cbe\u51c6\u5171\u8b58\u5831\u544a\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong>ACCORD\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u5831\u544a\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ACCORT\u6307\u5357\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">36\u9805\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u6703\u8b70\u5230\u5fb7\u723e\u83f2\u6cd5\u7b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u5171\u8b58\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u8986\u84cb\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5357\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u6307\u5357\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>STROBE:<\/strong> \u52a0\u5f37\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u54c1\u8cea<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong>STROBE\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8207\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>STROBE\u6307\u5357\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">22\u9805\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\u6db5\u84cb\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u74b0\u7bc0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u64f4\u5c55\u7248\u652f\u63f4\u4f47\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c0d\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6a6b\u65b7\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u985e\u578b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94\"><\/span>\u56db\u5927\u6307\u5357\u5c0d\u6bd4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8868\u683c\u6db5\u84cb\u56db\u5927\u6307\u5357\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u9805\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u9069\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97\"><\/span>\u6307\u5357<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F\"><\/span>\u91cd\u9ede\u9818\u57df<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%9E\"><\/span>\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E9%A0%85%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F\"><\/span>\u6aa2\u67e5\u9805\u6578\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99\"><\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PRISMA<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u8ff0\u8207Meta\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3001\u64f4\u5c55\u6307\u5357<\/td>\n<td>27\u9805<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u8ff0\u3001Meta\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u8ff0\u5831\u544a\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CONSORT<\/td>\n<td>\u96a8\u6a5f\u5c0d\u7167\u8a66\u9a57<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u7d50\u5c40<\/td>\n<td>25-37\u9805*<\/td>\n<td>\u96a8\u6a5f\u5c0d\u7167\u8a66\u9a57<\/td>\n<td>\u6e05\u6670\u5831\u544a\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ACCORD<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u5171\u8b58\u6a94<\/td>\n<td>\u9069\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u5171\u8b58\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>36\u9805<\/td>\n<td>\u5171\u8b58\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5c08\u9805\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u78ba\u4fdd\u5171\u8b58\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>STROBE<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u8986\u84cb\u591a\u7a2e\u89c0\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b<\/td>\n<td>22\u9805<\/td>\n<td>\u4f47\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c0d\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6a6b\u65b7\u9762\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c0\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5831\u544a\u54c1\u8cea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u91cd\u9ede\u9818\u57df\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u5f37\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5716\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5c0f\u7ac5\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5229\u7528 EQUATOR \u7db2\u8def\u7b49\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7372\u53d6\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5357\u6e05\u55ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u69cb\u5efa\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u6e05\u55ae\u653e\u5728\u624b\u908a\uff08\u96a8\u6642\u53c3\u8003\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u91cd\u8907\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u7cca\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8853\u8a9e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528PICO\u6846\u67b6 \uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u8ca0\u9762\u6216\u7121\u986f\u8457\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5167\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3001\u5716\u8868\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u50f9\u4f7f\u7528PRISMA\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716 \uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u6307\u5357\u6e05\u55ae\u4ea4\u53c9\u6aa2\u67e5\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9075\u5faa\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08IMRAD\uff09 \u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u7cca\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8853\u8a9e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528PICO\u6846\u67b6 \uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>PRISMA\u3001CONSORT\u3001ACCORD\u8207STROBE\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5408\u898f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u65e9\u671f\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u53ef\u7c21\u5316\u6295\u7a3f\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u589e\u5f37\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u52d5\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u6027\u8207\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u5c0d\u5efa\u7acb\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u8207\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u900f\u660e\u4e14\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u5357\u80fd\u898f\u7bc4\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u5b8c\u6574\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u767c\u8868\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 EQUATOR Network\uff08\u63d0\u5347\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7db2\u8def\uff09\u662f\u63a8\u5ee3\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u4e2dPRISMA\u3001CONSORT\u3001ACCORD\u8207STROBE\u662f\u5ee3\u53d7\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9010\u4e00\u89e3\u6790\u3002 \u9ad8\u6548\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u5357 PRISMA\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u8ff0\u8207Meta\u5206\u6790\u512a\u5148\u5831\u544a\u689d\u76ee \u7528\u9014\uff1aPRISMA\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u8ff0\u8207\u8b49\u64da\u6574\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5831\u544a\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u64f4\u5c55\u7248PRISMA-ScR\u5c08\u70ba\u7bc4\u570d\u7d9c\u8ff0\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 PRISMA 2020\u7248\u672c\u5305\u542b\uff1a 27\u9805\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u5831\u544a \u64f4\u5c55\u7248\u6e05\u55ae\u63d0\u4f9b\u88dc\u5145\u6307\u5c0e \u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u5c55\u793a\u6587\u737b\u7be9\u9078\u904e\u7a0b \u300a\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u8aaa\u660e\u300b\u6587\u4ef6\u9010\u9805\u89e3\u8b80\u6e05\u55ae\u5167\u5bb9 CONSORT: \u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u5831\u544a\u7d71\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96 \u7528\u9014\uff1aCONSORT\u70ba\u96a8\u6a5f\u5c0d\u7167\u8a66\u9a57\uff08RCT\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6846\u67b6\u3002 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