{"id":31094,"date":"2025-04-25T12:17:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T12:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=31094"},"modified":"2025-04-25T12:17:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T12:17:03","slug":"icmje-updates-2025-a-new-era-for-ethical-research-publishing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/icmje-updates-2025-a-new-era-for-ethical-research-publishing\/","title":{"rendered":"ICMJE 2025\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u502b\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08ICMJE\uff09\u81ea 1978 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/icmje-updates-2025-a-new-era-for-ethical-research-publishing\/#2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%92%8C2025%E5%B9%B4ICMJE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0\" >2024\u5e74\u548c2025\u5e74ICMJE\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/icmje-updates-2025-a-new-era-for-ethical-research-publishing\/#%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%A5\" >\u985e\u5225<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/icmje-updates-2025-a-new-era-for-ethical-research-publishing\/#2024_%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0\" >2024 \u5e74\u66f4\u65b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AD%A6%E6%83%95%E5%9C%A8%E6%8E%A0%E5%A5%AA%E6%80%A7%E6%88%96%E5%81%BD%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%A8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%88IIC1a%E7%AF%80%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u8b66\u60d5\u5728\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u6216\u507d\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff08II.C.1.a\u7bc0\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ICMJE\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8b58\u5225\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u6216\u507d\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u5c0d\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5c07\u9f13\u52f5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a55\u4f30\u671f\u520a\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5411\u6c92\u6709\u900f\u660e\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u6216\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f<\/li>\n<li>\u88ab\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u6578\u8072\u660e\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u8cc7\u52a9\u8005\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E6%9B%B4%E6%AD%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%88IIIA%E7%AF%80%EF%BC%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%8D%E7%AB%AF%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%EF%BC%88IIIB%E7%AF%80%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u4fc3\u9032\u66f4\u6b63\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08III.A\u7bc0\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8655\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\uff08III.B\u7bc0\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4fe1\u4ef6\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u8655\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u767c\u4f48\u64a4\u7a3f\u8072\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u9ad4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c07\u5b78\u8853\u8faf\u8ad6\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u66f4\u6b63\u6216\u64a4\u7a3f<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8655\u7406\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8b80\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7522\u751f\u56f0\u60d1<\/li>\n<li>\u672a\u80fd\u900f\u660e\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u51fa\u7248\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8A%E5%9A%B4%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%A6%E5%A0%85%E6%8C%81%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%EF%BC%88IIC2e%E7%AF%80%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u7dad\u8b77\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e26\u5805\u6301\u51fa\u7248\u502b\u7406\uff08II.C.2.e\u7bc0\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5efa\u8b70\u671f\u520a\u5728\u767c\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5716\u7247\u6642\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u683c\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u63cf\u7e6a\u4efb\u4f55\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u5730\u63cf\u7e6a\u4eba\u7269\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5716\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u63cf\u7e6a\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6216\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3001\u504f\u898b\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5716\u7247\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%BC%93%E5%8B%B5%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%95%E5%AF%A9%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8A%E6%99%82%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%88IIC2b%E7%AF%80%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u9f13\u52f5\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53ca\u6642\u6027\u548c\u56de\u61c9\u6027\uff08II.C.2.b\u7bc0\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>2025\u5e74\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u95dc\u6ce8\u671f\u520a\u7684\u53ca\u6642\u6027\u548c\u56de\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u671f\u520a\u61c9\u53ca\u6642\u56de\u8986\u4f5c\u8005\u95dc\u65bc\u7a3f\u4ef6\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u8a62\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0d\u66a2\u6703\u6e1b\u7de9\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8b77\u7406\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u4fc3\u4f7f\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u8a55\u5be9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u80fd\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u50b3\u9054\u72c0\u614b\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n<li>\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u8ddf\u8e64\u6216\u8ddf\u9032\u7a3f\u4ef6\u8a55\u5be9\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c7a\u7b56\u5ef6\u9072<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%92%8C2025%E5%B9%B4ICMJE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0\"><\/span>2024\u5e74\u548c2025\u5e74ICMJE\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%A5\"><\/span>\u985e\u5225<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"295\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2024_%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0\"><\/span>2024 \u5e74\u66f4\u65b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2025_%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0\"><\/span>2025 \u5e74\u66f4\u65b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd<\/td>\n<td width=\"295\">\u5f37\u8abf\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u70ba\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\uff08II.A.1 \u7bc0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u7121\u984d\u5916\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">AI<\/td>\n<td width=\"295\">\u95dc\u65bc\u78ba\u8a8dAI\u8f14\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff08II.A.3\u3001II.A.4\u3001IV.A.3.d \u7bc0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u7121\u984d\u5916\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff<\/td>\n<td width=\"295\">\u63a2\u8a0e\u91ab\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u554f\u984c\uff08II.D.1 \u7bc0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u7121\u984d\u5916\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u8cc7\u52a9\u78ba\u8a8d<\/td>\n<td width=\"295\">\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5c0d\u8cc7\u52a9\u4f86\u6e90\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08II.B\u3001IV.A.3.b \u7bc0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u7121\u984d\u5916\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u51fa\u7248\u502b\u7406<\/td>\n<td width=\"295\">\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08II.E \u7bc0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u544a\u8aa1\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5316\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff08II.C.2.E \u7bc0\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528<\/td>\n<td width=\"295\">\u660e\u78ba\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u8cac\u4efb\uff08IV.A.3.g \u7bc0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5f37\u5316\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u8cac\u4efb\uff08IV.A.3.g \u7bc0\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u671f\u520a<\/td>\n<td width=\"295\">\u7121\u7279\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u589e\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u907f\u514d\u63a0\u596a\u6027 \/ \u507d\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff08II.C.1.a\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u904e\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td width=\"295\">\u6982\u8ff0AI\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff08II.C.2.a\u3001II.C.3 \u7bc0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5f37\u8abf\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u7684\u53ca\u6642\u6027\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff08II.C.2.b\u3001II.C.2.e\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u66f4\u6b63\u8207\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u70ba<\/td>\n<td width=\"295\">\u7121\u7279\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u78ba\u8655\u7406\u66f4\u6b63\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff08III.A\u3001III.B\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u502b\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u9806\u5229\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u4f5c\u8005\u9075\u5b88ICMJE\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8a72\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u78ba\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408ICMJE\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\u3001AI\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u5171\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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