{"id":30734,"date":"2024-02-29T14:24:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T14:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=30734"},"modified":"2024-02-29T14:24:02","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T14:24:02","slug":"descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5340\u5225"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u8457\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u96dc\u8a0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08<\/strong><strong>causal relationship<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<strong>\u96dc\u8a0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08<\/strong><strong>noise relationship<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u97ff\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f<strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/strong><strong>descriptive research<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u95dc\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f<strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/strong><strong>correlation research<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63ed\u793a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5c0e\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u884c\u661f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u661f\u904b\u52d5\u8ecc\u8de1\u53d7\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\u91ab\u5b78\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u7a2e\u81f4\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u5c0d\u767c\u75c5\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5225\uff08\u8996\u70ba\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u8207\u662f\u5426\u767c\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u6578\u5747\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u7279\u5fb5\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<strong>\u81ea\u8b8a\u91cf\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u56e0\u5b50\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u56e0\u8b8a\u91cf\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u56de\u61c9\uff09<\/strong>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u9700\u5c55\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u5176\u67d0\u7a2e\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5283\u5206\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u5e72\u9810\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u529f\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u9810\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong>\uff08\u6216\u7a31<strong>\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u74b0\u5883\u5927\u6c23\u6eab\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u7121\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u6709\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u5169\u7a2e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7576\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u53c3\u6578\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u8e29\u4e0b\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u6cb9\u9580\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eca\u5b50\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u884c\u99db\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u6982\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u4f48\u51fd\u6578\u6216\u9577\u689d\u5716\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u6cb9\u9580\u958b\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u96a8\u6a5f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6a6b\u98a8\u98a8\u901f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8eca\u8f1b\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u6a6b\u5411\u5fae\u504f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u504f\u503c\u4e5f\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u6b63\u614b\u5206\u4f48\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u689d\u6b63\u614b\u5206\u4f48\u66f2\u7dda\u5177\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u6563\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u7576\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u53d6\u503c\u7d66\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u5747\u503c\u548c\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53d6\u503c\u7d66\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5747\u503c\u548c\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u504f\u5dee\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u7a69\u5065\u6027\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u6297\u64fe\u6027\u6216\u9b6f\u68d2\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7a69\u5065\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u627e\u5230\u512a\u5316\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5747\u503c\u6700\u512a\uff08\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u6216\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u503c\uff09\u3001\u6563\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u2014\u2014\u9019\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u96d9\u76ee\u6a19\u512a\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u53c3\u6578\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u6642\u9593\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u5747\u767c\u751f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u6a6b\u65b7\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/strong><strong>cross-sectional study<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u8077\u696d\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u7b49\u5206\u4f48\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u7576\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u53c3\u6578\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u6642\u9593\u7dad\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u6642\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/strong><strong>time series study<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u7e31\u5411\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/strong><strong>longitudinal study<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u96a8\u5e74\u4efd\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u53c8\u7a31<strong>\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5177\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u8b8a\u85e5\u7269\u5291\u91cf\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d93\u904e\u56b4\u683c\u7be9\u9078\u5206\u7d44\u5f8c\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6709\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u53c8\u7a31<strong>\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u96dc\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u56b4\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u8b8a\u85e5\u7269\u5291\u91cf\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c55\u793a\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u96dc\u8a0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63ed\u793a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u8d77\u4f86\u96e3\u5ea6\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u5f9e\u7522\u751f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u5f9e\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u96e3\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6a6b\u65b7\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u8a66\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u7522\u751f\u8a66\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6307\u56de\u61c9\u53c3\u6578\u96a8\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u53d7\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u9032\u6c23\u91cf\u96a8\u8f49\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u53d7\u5230\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u8f49\u901f\u8207\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u56de\u61c9\u66f2\u9762\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u64c5\u9577\u9ad8\u6548\u8655\u7406\u56e0\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u500b\u6578\u591a\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u6642\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u503c\u8f03\u591a\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u6790\u56e0\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u53c3\u8b8a\u6578\u6383\u503c\u6cd5\uff09\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a66\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u9ede\u592a\u591a\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u6790\u56e0\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9ad8\u6548\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7121\u6cd5\u4e8b\u5148\u91dd\u5c0d\u56e0\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u7279\u5fb5\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u503c\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u96a8\u6a5f\u7279\u5fb5\u6216\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u5404\u56e0\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u6e96\u503c\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8d85\u7acb\u65b9\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u7a7a\u9593\u586b\u5145\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u7279\u5fb5\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u9ede\u548c\u91cd\u758a\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5373\u95dc\u65bc\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u4e0a\u5247\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u8457\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u96dc\u8a0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08causal relationship\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u96dc\u8a0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08noise relationship\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u97ff\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08descriptive research\uff09\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u95dc\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08correlation research\uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63ed\u793a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5c0e\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002 \u4ee5\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u884c\u661f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u661f\u904b\u52d5\u8ecc\u8de1\u53d7\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\u91ab\u5b78\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u7a2e\u81f4\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u5c0d\u767c\u75c5\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5225\uff08\u8996\u70ba\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u8207\u662f\u5426\u767c\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u6578\u5747\u7a31\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u8b8a\u91cf\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u548c\u56e0\u8b8a\u91cf\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u56de\u61c9\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u9700\u5c55\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u5176\u67d0\u7a2e\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5283\u5206\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u5e72\u9810\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u7a31\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u529f\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u9810\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u7a31\u70ba\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u74b0\u5883\u5927\u6c23\u6eab\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u7121\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u6709\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u5169\u7a2e\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7576\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u53c3\u6578\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u8e29\u4e0b\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u6cb9\u9580\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eca\u5b50\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u884c\u99db\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u6982\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u4f48\u51fd\u6578\u6216\u9577\u689d\u5716\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u6cb9\u9580\u958b\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u96a8\u6a5f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6a6b\u98a8\u98a8\u901f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8eca\u8f1b\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u6a6b\u5411\u5fae\u504f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u504f\u503c\u4e5f\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u6b63\u614b\u5206\u4f48\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u689d\u6b63\u614b\u5206\u4f48\u66f2\u7dda\u5177\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u6563\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u7576\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u53d6\u503c\u7d66\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u5747\u503c\u548c\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53d6\u503c\u7d66\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5747\u503c\u548c\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u504f\u5dee\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5065\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u6297\u64fe\u6027\u6216\u9b6f\u68d2\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7a69\u5065\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u627e\u5230\u512a\u5316\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5747\u503c\u6700\u512a\uff08\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u6216\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u503c\uff09\u3001\u6563\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u2014\u2014\u9019\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u96d9\u76ee\u6a19\u512a\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u53c3\u6578\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u6642\u9593\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u5747\u767c\u751f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u7a31\u70ba\u6a6b\u65b7\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff08cross-sectional study\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u8077\u696d\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u7b49\u5206\u4f48\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u7576\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u53c3\u6578\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u6642\u9593\u7dad\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\uff08time series study\uff09\u6216\u7e31\u5411\u7814\u7a76\uff08longitudinal study\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u96a8\u5e74\u4efd\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002 \u7121\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5177\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u8b8a\u85e5\u7269\u5291\u91cf\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d93\u904e\u56b4\u683c\u7be9\u9078\u5206\u7d44\u5f8c\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6709\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u96dc\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u56b4\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u8b8a\u85e5\u7269\u5291\u91cf\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c55\u793a\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u8cc7\u6599\u3002 \u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u96dc\u8a0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63ed\u793a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u8d77\u4f86\u96e3\u5ea6\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u5f9e\u7522\u751f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u5f9e\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u96e3\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6a6b\u65b7\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u8a66\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u96dc\u8a0a\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u7522\u751f\u8a66\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6307\u56de\u61c9\u53c3\u6578\u96a8\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u53d7\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u9032\u6c23\u91cf\u96a8\u8f49\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u53d7\u5230\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u8f49\u901f\u8207\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u56de\u61c9\u66f2\u9762\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u64c5\u9577\u9ad8\u6548\u8655\u7406\u56e0\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8203,"featured_media":30735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1236],"tags":[1077],"ppma_author":[1240],"class_list":["post-30734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conducting-research","tag-tips-for-phd-students"],"better_featured_image":{"id":30735,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":750,"height":430,"file":"2024\/02\/Descriptive-Research-Design.jpg","filesize":97029,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":30734,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/Descriptive-Research-Design.jpg"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5340\u5225<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08descriptive research\uff09\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u95dc\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08correlation research\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5c0e\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5340\u5225\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08descriptive research\uff09\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u95dc\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08correlation research\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5c0e\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Enago\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3 \u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u652f\u63f4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-29T14:24:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/Descriptive-Research-Design.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"430\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u5b78\u82d1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u5b78\u82d1\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5340\u5225","description":"\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08descriptive research\uff09\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u95dc\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08correlation research\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5c0e\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5340\u5225","og_description":"\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08descriptive research\uff09\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u95dc\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08correlation research\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5c0e\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research\/","og_site_name":"Enago\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3 \u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u652f\u63f4","article_published_time":"2024-02-29T14:24:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":430,"url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/Descriptive-Research-Design.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u5b78\u82d1","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u5b78\u82d1"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research\/","url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research\/","name":"\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5340\u5225","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/Descriptive-Research-Design.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-29T14:24:02+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/#\/schema\/person\/1967fc900cb8031f0abce22d343dfd9d"},"description":"\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08descriptive research\uff09\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u95dc\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff08correlation research\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5c0e\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/Descriptive-Research-Design.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/Descriptive-Research-Design.jpg","width":750,"height":430},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/","name":"Enago\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3 \u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u652f\u63f4","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1240,"user_id":8203,"is_guest":0,"slug":"editortw","display_name":"\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u5b78\u82d1","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e140e0b3a8b4f43c2acfb652d8d63ee012557c4220c2fd931f3d73afc578aa65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"123\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u6210\u7acb\u65bc2005\u5e74\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c08\u696d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/editing-services.htm\">\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/translation\/translation-services.htm\">\u5b78\u8853\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/publication-support\/\">\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u5354\u52a9<\/a>\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u4f5c\u8005\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u7403125\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u4fe1\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u61c9\u61c9\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u5b78\u8853\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0d\u61c9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6210\u6557\u3002\r\n\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u904e3000\u540d\u535a\u78a9\u58eb\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u514b\u670d\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u520a\u767b\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u5b78\u82d1\u7db2\u7ad9\u767c\u5e03\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5168\u740330\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a02\u95b1\u8005\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u968a\u8207\u5404\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u91ab\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u572835\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u8853\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8acb\u96a8\u6642\u806f\u7e6b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u968a"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8203"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30736,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30734\/revisions\/30736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30734"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=30734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}