{"id":30704,"date":"2024-02-02T14:50:54","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T14:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=30704"},"modified":"2026-08-19T05:21:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T05:21:31","slug":"quotation-marks-in-academic-writing-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/quotation-marks-in-academic-writing-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f15\u865f\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7528\u6cd5\u7d30\u7bc0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5b57\u9ad4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u865f\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u6307\u5357\u6216\u8eab\u8655\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5f15\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u898f\u5247\u90fd\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5247\u662f\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u539f\u5275\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u89d2\u8272\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f15\u865f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u865f\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8a5e\u6216\u77ed\u8a9e\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c24\u70ba\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a One of the several branches of zoology, \u201cichthyology,\u201d concentrates on the study of fish. \uff08\u201c\u9b5a\u985e\u5b78\u201d \u662f\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5e7e\u5927\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\uff09\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8207\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4 \uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07\u65b0\u8a5e\u7528\u96d9\u5f15\u865f\u6a19\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9017\u865f\u4e5f\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u5728\u5f15\u865f\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u865f\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u6307\u5357\u5c0d\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\u5f15\u865f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u9075\u5faa\u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u5354\u6703 (MLA) \u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5f15\u865f\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u793e\u6703\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703 (APA) \u7684\u98a8\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5247\u53c3\u8003\u79d1\u5b78\u7de8\u8f2f\u7406\u4e8b\u6703 (CSE) \u7684\u98a8\u683c\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 MLA \u548c CMOS \u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6587\u7ae0\u6a19\u984c\u8655\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\uff0c\u800c APA \u5247\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\u3002\u66f8\u540d\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u865f\uff0c\u4f46\u671f\u520a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5831\u7d19\uff09\u5247\u52a0\u5f15\u865f\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/p>\n

MLA: Bagchi, Alaknanda. \u201cConflicting Nationalisms: The Voice of the Subaltern in Mahasweta Devi\u2019s Bashai Tudu.\u201d\u00a0Tulsa Studies in Women\u2019s Literature<\/em>, vol. 15, no. 1, 1996, pp. 41\u201350.<\/p>\n

APA:\u00a0MacLean, E. L., Krupenye, C., & Hare, B. (2014). Dogs (Canis familiaris<\/em>) account for body orientation but not visual barriers when responding to pointing gestures.\u00a0Journal of Comparative Psychology<\/em>, 128, 285\u2013297.<\/p>\n

CMOS:<\/a>\u00a0Joshua I. Weinstein, \u201cThe Market in Plato\u2019s Republic,\u201d Classical Philology 104 (2009): 440.<\/p>\n

CSE:\u00a0Powell JM, Wattiaux MA, Broderick GA. Evaluation of milk urea nitrogen as a management tool to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy farms. J Dairy Sci. 2011;94(9):4690\u20134694<\/p>\n

\u55ae\u5f15\u865f\u3001\u96d9\u5f15\u865f\u548c\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u55ae\u5f15\u865f\u548c\u96d9\u5f15\u865f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u5f15\u865f\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u5f15\u865f\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u5247\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

American<\/u>: \u201cI know,\u201d he said, \u201cthat I heard him say \u2018help me\u2019 as he fell.\u201d<\/p>\n

British<\/u>: \u2018I know\u2019, he said, \u2018that I heard him say \u201chelp me\u201d as he fell.\u2019<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u5b57\u5340\u584a\u548c\u984c\u8a5e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u984c\u8a5e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5beb\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3001\u5893\u7891\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u9298\u6587\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u984c\u8a5e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u52a0\u5f15\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u4f86\u7a81\u51fa\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u63d0\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/p>\n

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