{"id":30635,"date":"2023-12-08T09:22:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T09:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=30635"},"modified":"2026-08-19T07:05:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:05:01","slug":"clarivates-2023-list-of-worlds-most-cited-scientists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/clarivates-2023-list-of-worlds-most-cited-scientists\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u516c\u4f48 2023 \u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u540d\u55ae\uff1b\u903e1000\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u9664\u540d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u5546Clarivate\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u516c\u4f48\u4e86 2023 \u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u540d\u55ae\u2122\uff0c\u5171\u6709 6849 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id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/clarivates-2023-list-of-worlds-most-cited-scientists\/#%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB%E5%8F%8A%E9%A1%AF%E8%91%97%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\" >\u5168\u7403\u8ca2\u737b\u53ca\u986f\u8457\u6210\u5c31\u63a8\u52d5\u79d1\u5b78\u5353\u8d8a\u767c\u5c55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/clarivates-2023-list-of-worlds-most-cited-scientists\/#%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%A0%E4%BF%A1%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%81%E5%90%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%BD%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86\" >\u7dad\u8b77\u79d1\u5b78\u8aa0\u4fe1\uff0c\u9081\u5411\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u4f86<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9A%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E9%81%B4%E9%81%B8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%BA%E4%BF%9D%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E8%AA%A0%E4%BF%A1\"><\/span>\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u9074\u9078\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78ba\u4fdd\u79d1\u7814\u8aa0\u4fe1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9074\u9078\u6a19\u6e96\u5305\u62ec\u7d30\u7dfb\u5be9\u67e5 Web of Science\u2122 \u5f15\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408 Clarivate\u2122 ISI \u7684\u6587\u737b\u8a08\u91cf\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u70ba\u61c9\u5c0d\u79d1\u7814\u8aa0\u4fe1\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u65b0\u5a01\u8105\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7d93\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u2122\uff0cISI 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\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684 6849 \u540d\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709 83.8% \u4f86\u81ea 10 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 72.7% \u4f86\u81ea\u524d\u4e94\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u9802\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5360\u6bd4 37.5%\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd42018\u5e74\u768443.3%\uff0c\u5448\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5360\u6bd4 17.9%\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd42018\u5e74\u76847.9%\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u986f\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u8377\u862d\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u6ce2\u52d5\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7dca\u96a8\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u524d\u5341\u3002\u9019\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u570b\u5225\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u52d5\u614b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u4ee5 270 \u540d\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u540d\u5217\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5f8c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6709 237 \u540d\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5165\u9078\u3002\u8a72\u699c\u55ae\u9084\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u6a5f\u69cb\u5165\u570d\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5b78\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d 50 \u500b\u5165\u9078\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u5169\u6240\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u85a9\u514b\u96f7\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%A0%E4%BF%A1%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%81%E5%90%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%BD%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86\"><\/span>\u7dad\u8b77\u79d1\u5b78\u8aa0\u4fe1\uff0c\u9081\u5411\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u4f86<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u7684\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u4efb David Pendlebury \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u9818\u57df\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0d\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u8cc7\u6599\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u7dad\u6301\u56b4\u683c\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u900f\u660e\u9078\u62d4\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u5b78\u8853\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6d41\u89bd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023\u5e74\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u540d\u55ae\u7684\u516c\u4f48\u4e0d\u50c5\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6176\u795d\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u8853\u8ca2\u737b\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u8868\u5f70\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u79d1\u7814\u8aa0\u4fe1\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u6311\u6230\u66f4\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u5c0d\u7dad\u8b77\u79d1\u7814\u8aa0\u4fe1\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Test your knowledge about research ethics and 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