{"id":30628,"date":"2023-12-05T07:47:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T07:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=30628"},"modified":"2026-08-18T08:50:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T08:50:12","slug":"open-access-journals-in-medical-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/open-access-journals-in-medical-research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6253\u7834\u77e5\u8b58\u58c1\u58d8\uff1a\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u7d66\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8b8a\u9769"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u70ba\u63a2\u7d22\u75be\u75c5\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u8b77\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u50b3\u64ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c01\u9589\u7372\u53d6\uff08closed access\uff09\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8f49\u5411\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\uff08open access\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u662f\u6700\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u5176\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/open-access-journals-in-medical-research\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%9C%A8%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E6%98%AF%E6%A5%B5%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F\" >\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u662f\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/open-access-journals-in-medical-research\/#%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%81%E9%96%89%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E6%80%A7\" >\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u7372\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u53ca\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/open-access-journals-in-medical-research\/#%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%8A%E8%99%95%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB%E6%80%A7\" >\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u8207\u524d\u77bb\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/open-access-journals-in-medical-research\/#%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E6%89%80%E9%9D%A2%E8%87%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0\" >\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/open-access-journals-in-medical-research\/#%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0%E5%92%8C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94\" >\u4e3b\u8981\u5021\u8b70\u548c\u7d44\u7e54<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/open-access-journals-in-medical-research\/#%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F\" >\u652f\u63f4\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u6b65\u9a5f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%9C%A8%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E6%98%AF%E6%A5%B5%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u662f\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u91ab\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u5c01\u9396\u5728\u9ad8\u984d\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u7246\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u516c\u773e\u958b\u653e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u4e86\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u8de8\u570b\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u963b\u7919\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5171\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u91ab\u5b78\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u7dca\u8feb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u79d1\u7814\u767c\u73fe\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6578\u767e\u842c\u751f\u547d\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u7372\u53d6\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u5c01\u9589\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u8a02\u95b1\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u8a02\u95b1\u8005\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u652f\u4ed8\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u53d6\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c0d\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7372\u53d6\u8a31\u53ef\u6b0a\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u516c\u773e\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u66f4\u70ba\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u9019\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u984d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u8cbb\u7528\u6216\u8655\u7406\u8cbb\uff0c\u9019\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e0d\u50c5\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%8A%E8%99%95%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u8207\u524d\u77bb\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u6027<\/strong>: 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\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6613\u65bc\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u548c\u516c\u773e\u4e2d\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E6%89%80%E9%9D%A2%E8%87%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0\"><\/span>\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u8cc7\u91d1\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u537b\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u671f\u520a\uff08predatory journal\uff09\u7684\u6c3e\u6feb\uff0c\u9019\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8cea\u7591\u671f\u520a\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u4ed8\u904b\u71df\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0%E5%92%8C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94\"><\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u5021\u8b70\u548c\u7d44\u7e54<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u50cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/policies\/publishing\/open-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)<\/a>\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662(NIH)\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u5021\u8b70<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/openaccess.mpg.de\/Berlin-Declaration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u67cf\u6797\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\u662f\u5851\u9020\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%8D%B2%E5%8F%96%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F\"><\/span>\u652f\u63f4\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u6b65\u9a5f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5ba3\u50b3<\/strong>: \u61c9\u8a72\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u5ba3\u50b3\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6301\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u671f\u520a<\/strong>: \u6a5f\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5f9e\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\u4e2d\u7bc0\u7701\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u7528\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8b66\u60d5\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u671f\u520a<\/strong>: \u5236\u5b9a\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u751a\u81f3\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u907f\u514d\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9f13\u52f5\u5408\u4f5c\u8cc7\u91d1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>: \u901a\u904e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u652f\u63f4\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u500b\u9ad4\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u5b83\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u5230\u5c0d\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u5b58\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u70ba\u63a2\u7d22\u75be\u75c5\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u8b77\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u50b3\u64ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c01\u9589\u7372\u53d6\uff08closed access\uff09\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8f49\u5411\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\uff08open access\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u662f\u6700\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u5176\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u958b\u653e\u7372\u53d6\u662f\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f 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