{"id":30186,"date":"2022-10-12T15:47:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T15:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=30186"},"modified":"2022-10-12T15:47:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T15:47:54","slug":"factors-affecting-research-reproducibility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/factors-affecting-research-reproducibility\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f71\u97ff\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u56e0\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee4\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u500d\u611f\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u6dea\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6216\u865b\u5047\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u6216\u53ef\u8907\u88fd\u6027\uff08reproducibility\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\uff08repeatability\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u9a57\u8b49\u6027\uff08verifiability\uff09\u8b1b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u53bb\u6df1\u7a76\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u56b4\u683c\u5340\u5206\u8aaa\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7528\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u8907\u88fd\u91cd\u73fe\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5305\u62ec\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u6982\u7387\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6982\u7387\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8cc7\u6599\u7121\u6cd5\u539f\u6a23\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d50\u8ad6\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7c21\u8ff0\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u662f\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u689d\u51fa\u73fe\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u5275\u610f\u70ba\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u5fc5\u9808\u5c55\u793a\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u5fa9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\uff08validated\uff09\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u9805\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6280\u8853\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5831\u544a\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6216\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6539\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\uff08\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff09\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u6df1\u5ee3\u6027\uff09\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u91cd\u8907\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u9053\u5fb7\u5169\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a2e\u985e\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u5c0e\u3001\u6578\u503c\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e09\u5927\u985e\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u8cc7\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6982\u7387\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u5169\u5927\u985e\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u5831\u544a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u73fe\u79d1\u7814\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u5c0e\u3001\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u9ede\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u5c0d\u4e00\u5957\u81e8\u5e8a\u6a23\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u9053\u5fb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u9020\u5047\u662f\u5341\u5927\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u9020\u5047\u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