{"id":30182,"date":"2022-10-07T14:22:57","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T14:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=30182"},"modified":"2023-10-19T13:17:27","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T13:17:27","slug":"effectiveness-of-research-hypothesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/effectiveness-of-research-hypothesis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5047\u8aaa\uff08hypothesis\uff09\u65e2\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5047\u8a2d\u689d\u4ef6\uff08assumption\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u9810\u6e2c\u6216\u63a8\u8ad6\uff08prediction\uff09\u3002<strong>\u5047\u8aaa\u6307\u7d93\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6700\u5f8c\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u3001\u5e36\u6709\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5e36\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u65b0\u898b\u89e3\u3002<\/strong>\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f\u3002\u5927\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u5982\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u3001\u5927\u9678\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u54e5\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u731c\u60f3\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u5982\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u8207\u67d0\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u53c3\u6578\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u8ad6\u67d0\u500b\u4e8b\u7269\u6642\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u6216\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u5047\u8a2d\u67d0\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u4f86\u51fa\u5e2d\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\uff1b\u8a08\u7b97\u6c23\u7f38\u58d3\u529b\u6642\u201c\u5047\u8a2d\u6c23\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u201d\u3002\u9810\u6e2c\u6216\u63a8\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9e\u5047\u8aaa\u4e2d\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u9810\u6e2c\u6703\u6709\u67d0\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u5047\u8aaa\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5047\u8aaa\u5728\u7279\u5fb5\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u53d7\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u6216\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6f14\u9032\u70ba\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u76f8\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u5047\u8aaa\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5047\u8aaa\u6c42\u5168\u8cac\u5099\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u73fe\u5be6\u548c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u6311\u5254\u3002\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u512a\u8cea\u591a\u8b49\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u5411\u771f\u7406\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u7576\u5047\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5347\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u5c31\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u725b\u9813\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5047\u8aaa\u5177\u6709\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u9032\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\u6216\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u62ff\u51fa\u78ba\u947f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u5047\u8aaa\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f9e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5047\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u800c\u975e\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5169\u689d\u76f4\u89d2\u908a\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u548c\u7b49\u65bc\u659c\u908a\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u3002\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u7562\u9054\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u9996\u5148\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u8ad6\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u516c\u7406\u6216\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8aaa\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u5c0e\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5047\u8aaa\u5177\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u6c92\u6709\u6839\u64da\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u571f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8003\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6839\u64da\u8b49\u64da\u548c\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f15\u7d93\u64da\u5178\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u4ef6\u6587\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u8aaa\uff1b\u800c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u5247\u6191\u7a7a\u731c\u6e2c\u9019\u4ef6\u6587\u7269\u7684\u8f3e\u8f49\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u778e\u731c\u548c\u7de8\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u985e\u578b\u548c\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5047\u8aaa\u5305\u62ec\u7d71\u8a08\u6027\u5047\u8aaa\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6027\u5047\u8aaa\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u7121\u6548\u5047\u8aaa\uff08null hypothesis\uff09\u548c\u5099\u64c7\u5047\u8aaa\uff08alternative hypothesis\uff09\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u7121\u6548\u5047\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0d\u8a66\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u7684\u96f6\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91dd\u5c0d\u96a8\u6a5f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u70ba\uff1aA\u8207B\u7121\u95dc\uff1b\u6216A=B\uff1b\u6216A&lt;B\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5099\u64c7\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u70ba\uff1aA\u8207B\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u6216A\u2260B\uff1b\u6216A&gt;B\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u7d71\u8a08\u6027\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u96f6\u5047\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u5047\u8aaa\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u6578\uff08\u5f15\u6578\uff09\u5c0d\u56de\u61c9\uff08\u56e0\u8b8a\u6578\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u201c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcA\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u767c\u751f\u201d\u9019\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201cB\u662fA\u767c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u201d\u9019\u7a2e\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a66\u9a57\u4e2d\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u5047\u8aaa\u9032\u884c\u8b49\u507d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u79d1\u7814\u904e\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u554f\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u69cb\u9020\u5047\u8aaa\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4f9d\u9760\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a66\u9a57\u4f86\u8b49\u507d\u548c\u6aa2\u9a57\u5047\u8aaa\u3002<strong>\u524d\u5169\u6b65\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u201d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/strong>\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u64b0\u5beb\u3002<strong>\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b8c\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u95e1\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5047\u8aaa\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7c21\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u671b\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u5047\u8aaa\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u524d\u8a2d\u5047\u8aaa\u548c\u5f8c\u8b49\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u524d\u8a2d\u5047\u8aaa\u662f\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u5c0e\u6709\u95dc\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5be6\u65bd\u3002\u5f8c\u8b49\u5047\u8aaa\u5247\u57fa\u65bc\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f9d\u64da\u5c0d\u6a5f\u7406\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E9%9B%96%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%A6%E9%9D%9E%E6%AF%8F%E7%AF%87%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E9%83%BD%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E6%9C%89%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E6%98%AF%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%96%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%94%E7%8F%BE\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u8aaa\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u5b9a\u7406\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u908f\u8f2f\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u5c0e\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u771f\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63a1\u7528\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5047\u8aaa\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u56b4\u683c\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u500b\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u6591\u99ac\u7a2e\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u9031\u671f\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5047\u8aaa\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6a5f\u7406\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u4f4e\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u6703\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u6df1\u5ee3\u6027\uff09\u4e0a\u8003\u616e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5468\u5168\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u7528\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5176\u6a5f\u7406\u6216\u529f\u6548\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5047\u8aaa\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong>\u79d1\u7814\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u79d1\u5b78\u5047\u8aaa\uff08\u4e26\u975e\u8868\u9762\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u524d\u7121\u53e4\u4eba\u3001\u73fe\u7121\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50c5\u628a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u9762\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u9032\u884c\u6a5f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6c34\u6e96\u5c07\u6703\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7531\u65bc\u5ffd\u8996\u5047\u8aaa\u800c\u6d41\u65bc\u8868\u50cf\u5f9e\u800c\u932f\u5931\u5efa\u7acb\u91cd\u5927\u7406\u8ad6\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u548c\u8ad6\u6587\u8a55\u5be9\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u770b\u91cd\u79d1\u5b78\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u539f\u56e0<strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5047\u8aaa\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u662f\u5426\u660e\u78ba\u63a1\u7528\u201c\u5047\u8aaa\uff08hypothesis\uff09\u201d\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08discussion\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5047\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f88\u591a\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u5f97\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u539f\u5275\u6027\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6216\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\uff08<\/strong><strong>incremental<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u7b49\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u6280\u8853\u5831\u544a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u7f85\u5217\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u91cb\u6a5f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u95dc\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u6027\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5047\u8aaa\u5177\u6709\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5047\u8aaa\u63a8\u52d5\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u6c34\u6e96\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4f86\u81ea\u5169\u500b\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5f9e\u516c\u7406\u6216\u5b9a\u7406\u4e2d\u56b4\u683c\u63a8\u5c0e\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u7d66\u4eba\u88dd\u4e0a\u50cf\u9ce5\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7fc5\u8180\u5c31\u4e5f\u80fd\u98db\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u5931\u6557\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u660e\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5047\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u5c11\u8d70\u5f4e\u8def\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6f2b\u7121\u908a\u969b\u5730\u76f2\u76ee\u6478\u7d22\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0a\u5c31\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u8868\u7b49\u8ad6\u64da\u7684\u7b56\u5283\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u52a0\u5feb\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA\"><\/span>\u4e94\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u5047\u8aaa<span 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