{"id":30114,"date":"2022-06-20T10:09:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T10:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=30114"},"modified":"2022-06-20T10:09:47","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T10:09:47","slug":"design-a-research-protocol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/design-a-research-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5236\u8a02\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u8981\u8a23"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6240\u6216\u4f01\u696d\u7814\u767c\u90e8\u9580\u958b\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u9762\u81e8\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52d9\u6216\u7522\u54c1\u7814\u767c\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5236\u8a02\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u5176\u5be6\u7e3d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u9084\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u53e3\u982d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7e3d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e26\u8cab\u7a7f\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u8a87\u5f35\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7b49\u65bc\u5c07\u8ad6\u6587\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u8ad6\u9ede\u548c\u8ad6\u64da\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u5730\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5283\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u7b49\u5f85\u6309\u7167\u8a08\u756b\u7522\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7c21\u8ff0\u5236\u8a02\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u8981\u8a23\uff1a<strong>\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6642\u9593\u898f\u5283\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u9810\u6e2c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/design-a-research-protocol\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/design-a-research-protocol\/#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\" >\u4e09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/design-a-research-protocol\/#%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83\" >\u56db\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u898f\u5283<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/design-a-research-protocol\/#%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC\" >\u4e94\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u9810\u6e2c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u7a2e\u985e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u662fresearch protocol\u6216research plan\u3002\u719f\u6089\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u9580\u6309\u7167\u8077\u80fd\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e09\u5927\u985e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7522\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u5206\u6790\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u5be6\u9a57\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u64b0\u5beb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u6790\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a08\u756b\u9019\u4e9b\u66f4\u52a0\u7d30\u5206\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5411\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6216\u4f01\u696d\u7533\u8acb\u7d93\u8cbb\u652f\u63f4\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u4f5c\u8077\u80fd\u7d30\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u5168\u90e8\u4e09\u500b\u8077\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u4f5c\u8077\u80fd\u7d30\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u64b0\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u7814\u767c\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u6280\u8853\u5831\u544a\u548c\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u6709\u5176\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u8d05\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u7522\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u64b0\u5beb\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e26\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u5c0e\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5177\u9ad4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u6a94\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u6848\uff08research proposal\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff08research protocol\u6216research plan\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u548c\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u6848\u7528\u65bc\u7533\u8acb\u79d1\u7814\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5404\u55ae\u4f4d\u5411\u7d93\u8cbb\u9812\u767c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7533\u8acb\u79d1\u7814\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u8aaa\u670d\u8cc7\u52a9\u8005\u6279\u51c6\u7acb\u9805\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u61c9\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u6848\u62db\u6a19\uff08Request for Proposal\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31RFP\uff09\u800c\u64b0\u5beb\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u8cbb\u7533\u8acb\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8996\u5c0d\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u7b56\u5283\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7d1a\u5be9\u6838\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u8d70\u932f\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8d70\u5f4e\u8def\u6216\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u898f\u7bc4\u7d04\u675f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u6848\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u9ede\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u5c08\u6848\u6642\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u5206\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5169\u7a2e\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u66f8\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7d1a\u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u5be9\u6279\u548c\u5b58\u6a94\u3002\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u898b\u65bc\u6703\u8b70\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u767d\u677f\u624b\u66f8\u62cd\u7167\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u8349\u7a3f\u898f\u5283\u8a18\u9304\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6b63\u898f\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u6848\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9010\u7d1a\u5be9\u6279\u548c\u5b58\u6a94\u67e5\u95b1\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u96a8\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5c01\u9762\u9801\u958b\u5217\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7de8\u865f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u4f4d\u5740\u3001\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u7684<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ad6\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u532f\u51fa\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u7bc0\u532f\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\u7b56\u5283\u3002\u5728\u8b58\u5225\u554f\u984c\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u6982\u8ff0\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u7bc0\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u9673\u8ff0\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f9d\u64da\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5047\u8a2d\u3001\u8b8a\u56e0\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u3001\u908a\u754c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\u7684\u5716\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\u5206\u7bc0\u7b56\u5283\u7b49\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u8a66\u4eba\u7fa4\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8a55\u50f9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a55\u50f9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8a55\u50f9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u504f\u501a\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u9075\u5b88\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u6a94\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u898f\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f88\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u56b4\u683c\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u9700\u8981\u5c64\u5c64\u5be9\u6279\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u96a8\u610f\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d89\u53ca\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u502b\u7406\u6279\u51c6\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Institutional Review Board\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31IRB\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u5c08\u6848\u7533\u8acb\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9644\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u898f\u5283<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u4e00\u7bc0\u7b56\u5283\u5404\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff0c\u958b\u5217\u7522\u751f\u6bcf\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u8ad6\u64da\u7684\u6240\u9700\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC\"><\/span>\u4e94\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u9810\u6e2c<span 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