{"id":30002,"date":"2022-02-18T12:45:35","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T12:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=30002"},"modified":"2023-10-19T13:33:37","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T13:33:37","slug":"commonly-used-style-guides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/commonly-used-style-guides\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8457\u9304\u4e0a\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u6703\u6d89\u53ca<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" 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id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E9%A1%9E%E8%91%97%E9%8C%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u5169\u985e\u8457\u9304\u65b9\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u8457\u9304\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005-\u9806\u5e8f\u7de8\u78bc\u5236\uff08\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005-\u5e74\u4efd\u5236\uff08\u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u8005-\u9806\u5e8f\u7de8\u78bc\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u6309\u7167\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6578\u5b57\u4e0a\u89d2\u6a19\u7de8\u865f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9700\u8981\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u865f\u62ec\u8d77\u6578\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u8005-\u5e74\u4efd\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u6309\u7167\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u9806\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u5713\u62ec\u865f\u62ec\u8d77\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u3002\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8457\u9304\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u8457\u9304\u9805\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u62fc\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8ad6\u8457\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6a19\u984c\u548c\u671f\u520a\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u9ad4\u3001\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u6642\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u662f\u201c<em>ibid<\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u201c<em>ibidem<\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u201cin the same place\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u51fa\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u9069\u7528\u9818\u57df<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">APA\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baThe Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mla.org\/MLA-Style\/The-MLA-Style-Manual\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">MLA\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baThe Modern Language Association (MLA) Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagomanualofstyle.org\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">CMOS\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baThe Chicago Manual of Style\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7b49\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificstyleandformat.org\/Tools\/SSF-Citation-Quick-Guide.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">CSE\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baScientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002CSE\u662f\u6307Council of Science Editors\uff08\u79d1\u5b78\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amamanualofstyle.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">AMA\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baAmerican Medical Association Manual of Style\uff0c\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u767c\u4f48\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/bsd\/uniform_requirements.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08The National Library of Medicine\uff09\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08International Committee of Medical Journal Editors\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ICMJE\uff09\u5236\u8a02\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/series\/styleguide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">ACS\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baAmerican Chemical Society Guide to Scholarly Communication\uff0c\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u767c\u4f48\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/me-ugoffice\/communication\/aip_style_4thed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">AIP\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baThe AIP Style Manual\u3002AIP\u662f\u6307American Institute of Physics\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6703\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apstylebook.com\/?ref=bing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">AP\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baAssociated Press Stylebook\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8a18\u8005\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u96dc\u8a8c\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalbluebook.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">\u85cd\u76ae\u66f8\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baThe Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u53f8\u6cd5\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.uchicago.edu\/books\/turabian\/manual\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">\u5716\u62c9\u6bd4\u5b89\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baTurabian Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E5%90%84%E7%A8%AE%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E8%91%97%E9%8C%84%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A5\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8457\u9304\u4e0a\u7684\u5340\u5225<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>APA\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u7528\u9017\u865f\u5206\u9694\u3002\u8457\u9304\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\uff0c\u7528\u9017\u865f\u5206\u9694\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\u4f7f\u7528\u62ec\u5f27\uff0c\u8ad6\u8457\u6a19\u984c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u5377\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u9ad4\uff0c\u520a\u865f\u9032\u62ec\u5f27\uff0c\u5f8c\u8ddf\u9801\u865f\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u865f\uff08\u9ede\u865f\uff09\u7d50\u5c3e\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/a-quick-guide-to-the-apa-style-manual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/a>\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<li><em>Citation<\/em>: (e.g., Davis, 2008)<\/li>\n<li><em>Reference<\/em>: Davis, K. (2008). Intersectionality as buzzword: A sociology of science perspective on what makes a feminist theory successful.\u00a0<em>Feminist Theory<\/em>,\u00a0<em>9<\/em>(1), 67-85.<\/li>\n<li><em>Reference<\/em>: Fuentes, A. (2006). Human culture and monkey behavior: Assessing the contexts of potential pathogen transmission between macaques and humans.\u00a0<em>American Journal of Primatology. 68\u00a0<\/em>(9). 880-896.\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/ajp.20295.<\/li>\n<li>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8457\u9304\u7bc0\u7a31\u70ba\u201cReferences\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u7528\u6642\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u660e\u9801\u865f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201cp.\u201d\u6216\u201cpp.\u201d\u6a19\u8a18\u3002<\/li>\n<li>MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<li><em>Citation<\/em>: (Woodward 1987)<\/li>\n<li><em>Citation<\/em>: Johnson <em>et al.<\/em><sup>2<\/sup> provided the results of their studies in 1975.<\/li>\n<li><em>Reference<\/em>: Woodward, David, ed. 1987.\u00a0<em>Art and Cartography: Six Historical Essays<\/em>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n<li><em>Reference<\/em>: Lorensen, Jutta. \u201cBetween Image and Word, Color, and Time: Jacob Lawrence\u2019s\u00a0<em>The Migration Series<\/em>.\u201d\u00a0<em>African American Review<\/em>, vol. 40, no. 3, 2006, pp. 571-86.<\/li>\n<li><em>Reference<\/em>: 2. Johnson AB, Smith CD, Houser EF. Shifts in alcohol consumption in pre-teens. <em>Am J Clin Nutr.<\/em> 1975;83(3):600\u2013650.<\/li>\n<li>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8457\u9304\u7bc0\u7a31\u70ba\u201cWorks Cited\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u6642\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8a3b\u8173\u6216\u7ae0\u7bc0\u9644\u8a3b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>CMOS\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<li><em>Reference:\u00a0<\/em><em>Wang, Wangxia, Basia Vincour and Arie Altman. \u201cPlant Responses to Drought, Salinity and Extreme Temperatures: Towards Genetic Engineering for Stress Tolerance.\u201d\u00a0Planta\u00a0218, no 1 (November 2003): 1-14. \u00a0Accessed October 26, 2016.<\/em> <em>https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00425-003-1105-5<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8457\u9304\u7bc0\u7a31\u70ba\u201cBibliography\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u6642\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8a3b\u8173\u6216\u7ae0\u7bc0\u9644\u8a3b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>CSE\u683c\u5f0f\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<li><em>Reference: Ryan, P. (1987). The effects of ingested plastic on seabirds: Correlations between plastic load and body condition. Environ Pollut 46 (2): 119-125.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li>ACS\u683c\u5f0f\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<li><em>Reference:\u00a0Robichaud, P.P.; Poirier, S.; Boudreau, L.H; Doiron, J.; Barnett, D.A.; Boilard, E; and Surette, M.E. On the Cellular Metabolism of the Click Chemistry Probe 19-Alkyne Arachidonic Acid.\u00a0J. Lipid Res. 2016<strong>,<\/strong>57, 1821-1830.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>AIP\u683c\u5f0f\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<li><em>Reference: 1N. N. Solorzano, J. N. Thomas, M. L. Hutchins, and R. H. Holzworth. WWLLN lightning and satellite microwave radiometrics at 37 to 183<\/em><em>\u2009<\/em><em>GHz: Thunderstorms in the broad tropics, J Geophys Res Atmos 121, 366-374 (2016).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%91%97%E9%8C%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%AB%E6%B3%95%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\"><\/span>\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u8457\u9304\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u7e3d\u7d50<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Author AA, Author BB, Author CC. Title of article: lower case letter for subtitle. Abbreviated Title of Journal. Year; Volume number (Issue number): page numbers. Date published. Date accessed [if using URL]. DOI or URL<\/li>\n<li>Author AA, Author BB, Author CC. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Edition. Name of publisher; Year of publication. Date accessed. URL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u671f\u520a\u5c0d\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8457\u9304\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7e41\u7463\u8cbb\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6210\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u969c\u7919\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u6587\u7a3f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u4ed4\u7d30\u9032\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/publication-support\/manuscript-formatting.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4fee\u8a02\u548c\u6392\u7248<\/a>\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u6703\u6d89\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u9ad4\u548c\u6a19\u984c\u5c64\u7d1a\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u8457\u9304\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u6703\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5236\u8a02\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u77ed\u5247\u5e7e\u5341\u9801\uff0c\u9577\u5247\u5e7e\u767e\u9801\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6975\u70ba\u8a73\u7d30\u7463\u788e\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u901a\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u5404\u7a2e\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u7167\u7bc4\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u5beb\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7c21\u4ecb\u5404\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u7528\u683c\u5f0f \u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u6709\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u55ae\u5217\u6392\u7248\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cTimes New Roman\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c12\u865f\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u9801\u908a\u8ddd1\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u958b\u982d\u53f3\u7e2e0.5\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u5411\u5de6\u5c0d\u9f4a\uff0c\u53e5\u865f\u5f8c\u9762\u7a7a1\u683c\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u500d\u884c\u8ddd\uff0c\u5728\u6a19\u984c\u3001\u5c0f\u6a19\u984c\u3001\u6458\u8981\u3001\u5716\u8868\u6ce8\u91cb\u3001\u8868\u683c\u3001\u5f15\u6587\u3001\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u500d\u9593\u8ddd\uff0c\u9801\u78bc\u7f6e\u65bc\u6bcf\u9801\u7684\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u5169\u985e\u8457\u9304\u65b9\u5f0f 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the same place\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u51fa\u8655\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u9069\u7528\u9818\u57df APA\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baThe Publication Manual of 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