{"id":29954,"date":"2021-11-05T15:50:26","date_gmt":"2021-11-05T15:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=29954"},"modified":"2023-11-09T09:46:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T09:46:53","slug":"difference-between-research-methods-methodologies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/difference-between-research-methods-methodologies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5340\u5225"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7bc0\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u55ae\u7368\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u4e4b\u5f8c\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u201cmethod\u201d\u548c\u201cmethodology\u201d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u54ea\u500b\u8a5e\u3002Method\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u8b6f\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800cmethodology\u8b6f\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7c21\u8ff0\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/difference-between-research-methods-methodologies\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/difference-between-research-methods-methodologies\/#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C\" >\u4e09\u3001\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/difference-between-research-methods-methodologies\/#%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C\" >\u56db\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/difference-between-research-methods-methodologies\/#%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C\" >\u4e94\u3001\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e0d\u540c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%B1%A4%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u201cMethodology\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u201ca system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity\u201d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5be6\u8e10\u9818\u57df\u7684\u591a\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u532f\u7e3d\u3002\u201cMethod\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u201ca systematic procedure, process, technique, plan, or mode of inquiry employed by a particular discipline for attaining an object\u201d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u6b65\u9a5f\u3001\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u8a08\u756b\u6216\u63a2\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u6bd4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0a\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u5f37\u8abf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u4e09\u5927\u5c6c\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u6df1\u5ee3\u6027\uff09\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u9918\u5169\u500b\u5c6c\u6027\u662f\u5275\u65b0\u6027\uff08\u539f\u5275\u6027\uff09\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\uff08\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff09\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u591a\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u532f\u7e3d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u5099\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u67d0\u554f\u984c\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u591a\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u624b\u6bb5\u532f\u7e3d\u63d0\u7149\u6210\u70ba\u5e36\u6709\u5171\u6027\u7684\u6982\u62ec<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5dee\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u540c\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u7570\u540c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u512a\u5316\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span 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