{"id":29859,"date":"2021-08-08T11:15:19","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T11:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=29859"},"modified":"2023-11-09T09:47:43","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T09:47:43","slug":"publish-world-class-medical-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/publish-world-class-medical-research-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"\u767c\u8868\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u82f1\u6587\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u768410\u9805\u91cd\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7531\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u502b\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u6280\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u8abf\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96SCI\u671f\u520a\u591a\u70ba\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8853\u8a9e\u3001\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u767c\u8868\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u82f1\u6587\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9805\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6982\u8ff0\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5341\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u5206\u9805\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db1\u9818\u6027\u6307\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%8D%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%81%8F%E5%80%9A\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u514b\u670d\u767c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u501a<span 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%95%8C%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84IMRAD%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u6309\u7167\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5e38\u7528\u7684IMRAD\u683c\u5f0f\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u662fIMRAD\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868Introduction\uff08\u5f15\u8a00\uff09\u3001Materials and methods\uff08\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3001Results\uff08\u7d50\u679c\uff09and Discussion\uff08\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E9%81%8B%E7%94%A8%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%92%8C%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u904b\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8cc7\u6599<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u500b\u9ad4\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u8ad6\u6587\u5b58\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8aa4\u7528\u3001\u6307\u6a19\u932f\u8aa4\u7b49\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u5931\u91ab\u5b78\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u7684\u624e\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d71\u8a08\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7d71\u8a08\u63a8\u65b7\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E9%81%8B%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%92%8C%E5%84%AA%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u4e94\u3001\u904b\u7528\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6982\u7387\u5206\u6790\u548c\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8ad6\u6587\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u512a\u5316\u662f\u6307\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u6578\uff08\u8f38\u5165\u53c3\u6578\uff09\u5728\u53d6\u503c\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u53d6\u5e7e\u500b\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u503c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u61c9\uff08\u8f38\u51fa\u53c3\u6578\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08Design of Experiments\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31DoE\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u4ea4\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u66f2\u9762\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u975e\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u512a\u5316\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u500b\u56e0\u6578\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u6982\u7387\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8499\u7279\u5361\u7f85\u6a21\u64ec\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u4f48\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E9%81%8B%E7%94%A8%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%9C%96%E8%A1%A8\"><\/span>\u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u904b\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u5177\u8655\u7406\u5716\u8868<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u8868\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6027\u7d71\u8a08\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u719f\u7df4\u4f7f\u7528Excel\u3001MATLAB\u3001SPSS\u3001MINITAB\u7b49\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u5716\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u9577\u689d\u5716\u548c\u6563\u9ede\u5716\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%83%E3%80%81%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84\"><\/span>\u4e03\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u91ab\u5b78\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u898f\u7bc4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u91ab\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u9808\u9075\u5faa\u570b\u969b\u901a\u7528\u5e38\u898f\u5982MeSH\uff08Medical Subject Headings\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8853\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u5370\u88fd\u300c\u91ab\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u4e2d\u8b6f\u624b\u518a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AB%E3%80%81%E9%81%8B%E7%94%A8%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%95%E6%B3%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB\"><\/span>\u516b\u3001\u904b\u7528\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u683c\u5f0f\u5f15\u6ce8\u6587\u737b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5927\u591a\u6578\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u5728\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8457\u9304\u65b9\u9762\u63a1\u7528\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u9806\u5e8f\u7de8\u78bc\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u63a1\u7528\u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%81%E7%A2%BA%E4%BF%9D%E9%AB%98%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>\u4e5d\u3001\u78ba\u4fdd\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u9700\u514b\u670d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u8a5e\u4e0d\u9054\u610f\u548c\u7528\u8a5e\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u8d85\u9577\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528\u932f\u6642\u614b\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u8207\u4e3b\u8a9e\u7684\u55ae\u8907\u6578\u5339\u914d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u8aa4\u7528\u51a0\u8a5e\uff0c\u7528\u932f\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u7528\u932f\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u6b63\u9ad4\u6216\u659c\u9ad4\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u5168\u7a31\u5b9a\u7fa9\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7e2e\u5beb\u8a5e\uff0c\u53e3\u8a9e\u5316\u7528\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%81%E3%80%81%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E9%81%B8%E5%88%8A%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E5%92%8C%E7%AD%94%E8%A6%86%E5%AF%A9%E7%A8%BF%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E5%8F%8A%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9\"><\/span>\u5341\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u9078\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u548c\u7b54\u8986\u5be9\u7a3f\u610f\u898b\u53ca\u4fee\u6539<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u719f\u77e5\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u7684SCI\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5728Web of Science\u3001MEDLINE\u548cPubMed\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u300a\u67f3\u8449\u5200\u300b\uff08The Lancet\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u540d\uff09\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08BMJ\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08JAMA\uff09\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08NEJM\uff09\u4e26\u7a31\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u56db\u5927\u6b0a\u5a01\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/icmje-guidelines-for-writing-a-medical-research-paper-8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u59d4\u6703\u898f\u7bc4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u5341\u65b9\u9762\u5167\u5bb9\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96SCI\u82f1\u6587\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u56f0\u96e3\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u91ab\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7531\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u502b\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u6280\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u8abf\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96SCI\u671f\u520a\u591a\u70ba\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8853\u8a9e\u3001\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u767c\u8868\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u82f1\u6587\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9805\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6982\u8ff0\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5341\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u5206\u9805\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db1\u9818\u6027\u6307\u5c0e\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u7a2e\u985e\u8981\u6c42\u9078\u984c\u4e26\u6ce8\u610f\u79d1\u5b78\u6027 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