{"id":29737,"date":"2021-07-19T12:26:41","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T12:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=29737"},"modified":"2026-08-19T10:23:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T10:23:55","slug":"how-to-write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-animals-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/how-to-write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-animals-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u570b\u969b\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u800c\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u540d\u548c\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u4f86\u6a19\u8b58\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u540d\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7a31\u5728\u7576\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5730\u5340\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u800c\u7570\u3002\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\uff1a\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7528\u4f86\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u666e\u904d\u5730\u8b58\u5225\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/how-to-write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-animals-plants\/#%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95\" >\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u570b\u969b\u547d\u540d\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/how-to-write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-animals-plants\/#%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8\" >\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u4f7f\u7528<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/how-to-write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-animals-plants\/#%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81\" >\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/how-to-write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-animals-plants\/#%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%A8%99%E9%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E6%A8%99%E9%A0%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D\" >\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u548c\u6a19\u982d\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/how-to-write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-animals-plants\/#%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8\" >\u690d\u7269\u754c\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u4f7f\u7528<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/how-to-write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-animals-plants\/#%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E6%80%A7\" >\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u570b\u969b\u547d\u540d\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6e96\u5247\u5177\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u5354\u5546\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u5f8c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7269\u7a2e\u547d\u540d\u5354\u8b70\u7531\u745e\u5178\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u6797\u5948\uff08Carl Linnaeus\uff09\u4e8e18\u4e16\u7d00\u767c\u660e\u3002\u6797\u5948\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u201d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u2014\u2014\u5c6c\u540d\uff08genus\uff09\u52a0\u7a2e\u52a0\u8a5e\uff08specific epithet\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u540c\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u570b\u969b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iapt-taxon.org\/nomen\/main.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u85fb\u985e\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u898f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u570b\u969b\u52d5\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u898f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u570b\u969b\u7d30\u83cc\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u898f\u300b\u6700\u8fd1\u66f4\u6539\u70ba\u300a\u570b\u969b\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u898f\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u570b\u969b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.actahort.org\/chronica\/pdf\/sh_10.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u898f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u570b\u969b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geobotany.org\/library\/pubs\/WeberHE2000_jvs_739-768.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u690d\u7269\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u547d\u540d<\/a>\u6cd5\u898f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u570b\u969b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5e7e\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ictv.global\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5982\u4f55\u7de8\u5beb\u75c5\u6bd2\u540d\u7a31<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u540d\u7a31\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u5354\u5b9a\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u7fa9\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5c64\u6b21<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5206\u985e\u5c64\u6b21\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u907a\u50b3\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u80b2\u7279\u5fb5\u5206\u6210\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5225\u662f\u201c\u754c\uff08Kingdom\uff09\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u754c\uff08Kingdom\uff09\u50c5\u5305\u542b\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5728\u754c\uff08Kingdom\uff09\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e03\u500b\u5206\u985e\u2014\u2014\u7d30\u83cc\u754c\uff08Bacteria\uff09\uff0c\u53e4\u7d30\u83cc\u754c\uff08Archaea\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u754c\uff08Protozoa\uff09\uff0c\u8272\u85fb\u754c\uff08Chromista\uff09\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u754c\uff08Plantae\uff09\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u754c\uff08Fungi\uff09\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u754c\uff08Animalia\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u88e1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/write-latin-terms-manuscript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u4e9b\u8853\u8a9e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u9700\u89e3\u91cb\u6216\u5c07\u5176\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u985e\u5f9e\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u7684\u7d1a\u5225\u5206\u5225\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57df\uff08Domain\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u754c\uff08Kingdom\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9580\uff08 Phylum\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7db1\uff08Class\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\uff08Order\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9e\u76ee\uff08Suborder\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u79d1\uff08Family\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5c6c\uff08Genus\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7a2e\uff08Species\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff08Subspecies\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7070\u72fc\u5728\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57df:\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u57df\uff08Eukarya\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u754c:\u52d5\u7269\u754c\uff08Animalia\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9580:\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u9580\uff08Chordata\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7db1:\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff08Mammalia\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee:\u98df\u8089\u76ee\uff08Carnivora\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9e\u76ee:\u72ac\u578b\u4e9e\u76ee\uff08Caniformia\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u79d1:\u72ac\u79d1\uff08Canidae\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5c6c\uff1a\u72ac\u5c6c\uff08Canis\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7a2e\uff1a\u7070\u72fc\uff08lupus\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u540d\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u52a0\u7247\u8a9e\u6210\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb<a href=\"https:\/\/researchguides.library.vanderbilt.edu\/c.php?g=69346&amp;p=831719\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u6642\u7528\u659c\u9ad4<\/a>\uff0c\u5c6c\u540d\u5168\u90fd\u5927\u5beb\u4e26\u5beb\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u7a2e\u52a0\u8a5e\u8ddf\u5728\u5c6c\u540d\u5f8c\u9762\u4e0d\u7528\u5927\u5beb\u3002\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u5f9e\u4e00\u822c\uff08\u52d5\u7269\u754c\uff09\u5230\u7a2e\uff08C.\u7070\u72fc\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u5c6c\u548c\u7a2e\u52a0\u540d\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7070\u72fc\uff08gray wolf\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u72ac\u5c6c(Canis)\u6216\u72fc(lupus)\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u72ac\u5c6c\u7070\u72fc(Canis lupus)\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29738 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/07\/Scientific-Nomenclature.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1200\/627;\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u4f7f\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u6642\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u548c\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d\u540d\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e26\u4e14\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gray wolf (<\/strong><strong><em>Canis lupus<\/em><\/strong><strong>) <\/strong>is native to North America and Eurasia. \uff08\u7070\u72fc\uff08Canis lupus\uff09\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u53c3\u8003\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u540d\u6216\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u5247\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5c6c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ede\u4e26\u4e14\u52a0\u4e0a\u7a2e\u52a0\u8a5e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In North America, the\u00a0<strong>gray wolf <\/strong>was nearly hunted to extinction. (\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u7070\u72fc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u7375\u6bba\u81f3\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002)<\/li>\n<li>In North America,\u00a0<strong><em> lupus <\/em><\/strong>was nearly hunted to extinction. (\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u7070\u72fc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u7375\u6bba\u81f3\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7576\u60a8\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\u67d0\u500b\u5c6c\u5167\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7279\u5fb5\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u7684\u591a\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All species of\u00a0<strong><em>Canis <\/em><\/strong>are known to be moderate to large and have large skulls. \uff08\u5df2\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u72ac\u5c6c\u5747\u70ba\u4e2d\u578b\u5230\u5927\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u5927\u982d\u9aa8\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7de8\u5beb\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Canis <\/em><\/strong>are known to be moderate to large and have large skulls.\u00a0 (\u5df2\u77e5\u72ac\u5c6c\u5747\u70ba\u4e2d\u578b\u5230\u5927\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u5927\u982d\u9aa8\u3002)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c spp\u201d\u662f\u5c6c\u4e2d\u201c\u5e7e\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u201d\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff08\u201csp\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u6bcf\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u5f8c\u9762\u8ddf\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u547d\u540d\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Amaranthus retroflexus L.\u4e2d\u7684L\uff08\u975e\u659c\u9ad4\uff09\u662f\u6307\u7531Linnaeus\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f86\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81\"><\/span>\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c6c\u540d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u958b\u982d\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5beb\u51fa\u6574\u500b\u5c6c\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u4e5f\u8981\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Canis lupus <\/em><\/strong>was nearly hunted to extinction in North America. \uff08\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u7070\u72fc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u7375\u6bba\u81f3\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5c6c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c6c\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u660e\u78ba\u5217\u51fa\u5c6c\u540d\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Both the gray wolf (<strong><em>Canis lupus<\/em><\/strong>) and the beaver (<strong><em>Castor canadensis<\/em><\/strong>) are native to North America. \uff08\u7070\u72fc\uff08Canis lupus\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u72f8\uff08Castor canadensis\uff09\u5747\u70ba\u5317\u7f8e\u539f\u7522\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u7a2e\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u597d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%A8%99%E9%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E6%A8%99%E9%A0%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D\"><\/span>\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u548c\u6a19\u982d\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7528\u5927\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u51fa\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6574\u500b\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A Study of the History of\u00a0<strong>CANIS LUPUS <\/strong>in North America \uff08\u5317\u7f8e\u7070\u72fc\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u659c\u9ad4\u6a19\u982d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u975e\u659c\u9ad4\u6a23\u5f0f\u5beb\u51fa\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Canis lupus <\/strong><em>is<\/em>\u00a0<em>nearly extinct in North America<\/em>\uff08\u5317\u7f8e\u7070\u72fc\u5df2\u8fd1\u7d55\u7a2e\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>\u690d\u7269\u754c\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u4f7f\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u540d\u7a31\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u540d\u7a31\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Royal grevillea\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(Grevillea victoriae) <\/strong>is found in New South Wales and Victoria. \uff08\u5728\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u5dde\u548c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5dde\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u683c\u88e1\u7dad\u723e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u690d\u7269\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7269\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\u7684\u5206\u985e\u662f\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff08subsp.\uff09\u548c\u54c1\u7a2e\uff08var.\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u683c\u88e1\u7dad\u723e\uff08Grevillea victoriae\uff09\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Grevillea victoriae<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<em>victoriae<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Grevillea victoriae<\/em>\u00a0<em>nivalis\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Grevillea victoriae<\/em>\u00a0<em>Brindabella<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>\u5982\u679c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u7a31\u70baGrevillea sp\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u53ca\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u7269\u7a2e\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Grevillea spp\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u540d\u7a31\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u52a0\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u6216\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Grevillea victoriae F.Muell\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5beb\u5b57\u9ad4\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u6821\u5c0d\u6587\u672c\u6642\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c1\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u7531\u300a\u570b\u969b\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u898f\u300b\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u66f8\u5beb\u6642\uff0c\u54c1\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u5728\u5c6c\u6216\u7a2e\u52a0\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u55ae\u5f15\u865f\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u659c\u9ad4\u986f\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Grevillea<\/em>\u00a0\u2018Robyn Gordon\u2019\u00a0<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Grevillea rosmarinifolia<\/em>\u00a0\u2018Rosy Posy\u2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u9084\u662f\u901a\u7528\u540d\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6e96\u5099\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\u3001\u3002\u5f15\u6587\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u548c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8981\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u898f\u5247\u80fd\u5c0d\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u8aac\u660e\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u5916<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-bacteria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u59ca\u59b9<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5728\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7d30\u83cc\u7269\u7a2e\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u767c\u65bc\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u5b78\u8853\u9662\u3002\u539f\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-animals-plants\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-animals-plants\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u570b\u969b\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u800c\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u540d\u548c\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u4f86\u6a19\u8b58\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u540d\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7a31\u5728\u7576\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5730\u5340\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u800c\u7570\u3002\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\uff1a\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7528\u4f86\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u666e\u904d\u5730\u8b58\u5225\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u540d\u7a31\u3002 \u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u570b\u969b\u547d\u540d\u6cd5 \u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6e96\u5247\u5177\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u5354\u5546\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u5f8c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7269\u7a2e\u547d\u540d\u5354\u8b70\u7531\u745e\u5178\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u6797\u5948\uff08Carl Linnaeus\uff09\u4e8e18\u4e16\u7d00\u767c\u660e\u3002\u6797\u5948\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u201d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u2014\u2014\u5c6c\u540d\uff08genus\uff09\u52a0\u7a2e\u52a0\u8a5e\uff08specific epithet\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u3002 \u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u540c\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\uff1a 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