{"id":29734,"date":"2021-07-12T12:21:17","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T12:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=29734"},"modified":"2023-11-09T09:49:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T09:49:08","slug":"write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-bacteria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-bacteria\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6e96\u78ba\u5beb\u51fa\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u800c\u7522\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6982\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u6642\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-bacteria\/#%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-bacteria\/#%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%EF%BC%9F\" >\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u7d30\u83cc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u547d\u540d\u7684\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08ICSP\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u547d\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u9805\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u5c6c\u540d\uff08\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5c6c\u65bc\u54ea\u500b\u5c6c\uff09\u548c\u7a2e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e95\u7dda\u6216\u659c\u9ad4\u6a19\u51fa\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u3002\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u540d\u7a31\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u5c6c\u540d\u7a31\u7e2e\u5beb\u70ba\u5927\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Moraxella bovis\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u6210M.bovis\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08ICSP\uff09\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u62fc\u5beb\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5168\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb\u201csp.\u201d\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u55ae\u500b\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u800c\u201cspp.\u201d\u5beb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u5c6c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMoraxella sp.\u5c07\u7528\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7684Moraxella\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u7d30\u83cc\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5206\u70ba\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e9e\u7a2e\u7531\u751f\u7269\u578b\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u578b\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u578b\u3001\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u578b\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u578b\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u548c\u72c0\u614b\u7b49\u4e9e\u578b\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u5206\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u7d14\u6587\u5b57\u5beb\u5728\u9644\u52a0\u659c\u9ad4\u6216\u5e95\u7dda\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8c46\u79d1\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u201cRhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae\u201d\u61c9\u8a72\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u5beb\u70ba<em>Rhizobium leguminosarum<\/em>\u00a0biovar\u00a0<em>viciae<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u6642\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u5728\u540d\u7a31\u7e2e\u5beb\u6642\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982M. bovis\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793aMoraxella bovis, Mycoplasma bovis\u6216\u8005Mycobacterium bovis\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u5247\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7d30\u83cc\u4ee3\u78bc\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u201d\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u4ee3\u78bc\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u9032\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c07\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u6b78\u70baA\u5c6c\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u5c07\u8a72\u7d30\u83cc\u6b78\u70baB\u5c6c\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u7684bovis\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70baA bovis\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70baB bovis\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u78ba\u201d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u570b\u969b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u9032\u5316\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u5728\u201c\u9a57\u8b49\u5217\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\u8072\u660e\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5f88\u5feb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Helicobacter pylori\u66ff\u4ee3Campylobacter pylori\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e7d\u9580\u87ba\u687f\u83cc\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u800cTatlockia micdadei\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3Legionella micdadei\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ecd\u5718\u83cc\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cICSP\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e9e\u7a2e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6307\u793a\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u5177\u9ad4\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u83cc\u682a\u547d\u540d\u3002\u83cc\u682a\u540d\u7a31\u61c9\u9075\u5faa\u5c6c\u548c\u7a2e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e7d\u9580\u87ba\u687f\u83cc\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u6210<strong><em>Helicobacter pylori\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>K164:K7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dK164:K7\u8868\u793a\u60a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u83cc\u682a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u6709\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u662f\u300a\u570b\u969b\u7d30\u83cc\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff081990\u5e74\u4fee\u8a02\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6642\u96a8\u6642\u77ad\u89e3\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u9818\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u6ce8\u610f\u6709\u95dc\u7d30\u83cc\u5206\u985e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u6b67\u6216\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u767c\u65bc\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u5b78\u8853\u9662\u3002\u539f\u6587\u95b1\u8b80 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-bacteria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/write-scientific-names-in-a-research-paper-bacteria\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6e96\u78ba\u5beb\u51fa\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u800c\u7522\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6982\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u6642\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u7d30\u83cc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u547d\u540d\u7684\uff1f \u570b\u969b\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08ICSP\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u547d\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u9805\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u5c6c\u540d\uff08\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5c6c\u65bc\u54ea\u500b\u5c6c\uff09\u548c\u7a2e\u540d\u3002 \u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e95\u7dda\u6216\u659c\u9ad4\u6a19\u51fa\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u3002\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u540d\u7a31\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u5c6c\u540d\u7a31\u7e2e\u5beb\u70ba\u5927\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Moraxella bovis\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u6210M.bovis\u3002 \u5c0f\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08ICSP\uff09\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u62fc\u5beb\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5168\u540d\u3002 \u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb\u201csp.\u201d\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u55ae\u500b\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u800c\u201cspp.\u201d\u5beb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u5c6c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMoraxella sp.\u5c07\u7528\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7684Moraxella\u7269\u7a2e\u3002 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