{"id":29687,"date":"2021-06-28T00:11:30","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T00:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=29687"},"modified":"2026-08-18T09:45:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T09:45:41","slug":"ten-steps-to-writing-an-effective-case-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/ten-steps-to-writing-an-effective-case-report\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u64b0\u5beb\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5341\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u662f\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9ad4\u5f81\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u96a8\u8a2a\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5831\u544a\u3002\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u7f55\u898b\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u985e\u5225<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u806f\u7e6b<\/li>\n<li>\u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7d93\u9a57<\/li>\n<li>\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u5236\u6216\u5c0d\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe<\/li>\n<li>\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6216\u7f55\u898b\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u73fe<\/li>\n<li>\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u6578\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5efa\u8b70\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u63a1\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5927\u7db1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6458\u8981\/\u6982\u8ff0<\/li>\n<li>\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\/\u8b58\u5225<\/li>\n<li>\u75c5\u53f2<\/li>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9452\u5225\u8a3a\u65b7\n<ul>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u6240\u8003\u616e\u7684\u689d\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u8abf\u67e5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u5b78<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\/\u60a3\u8005\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u8a0e\u8ad6\n<ul>\n<li>\u75c5\u56e0\u5b78<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78<\/li>\n<li>\u60a3\u75c5\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\u4f75\u767c\u75c7<\/li>\n<li>\u9810\u5f8c<\/li>\n<li>\u502b\u7406\u56f0\u5883\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u958b\u59cb\u64b0\u5beb\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8457\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u6709\u95dc\u7f55\u898b\u6216\u672a\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u75c5\u72c0\u3001\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u6216\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u5411\u91ab\u5b78\u754c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/academic-writing-in-science-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ea4\u6d41\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u75be\u75c5\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u7f55\u898b\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u7279\u5fb5<\/li>\n<li>\u5831\u544a\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3001\u722d\u8b70\u6216\u56f0\u5883<\/li>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u5831\u544a\u85e5\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f37\u624b\u8853\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n<li>\u5831\u544a\u65b0\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u7528\u85e5\u932f\u8aa4<\/li>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f55\u898b\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9<\/li>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6cbb\u7642\u5931\u6557\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u958b\u59cb\u64b0\u5beb\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u78ba\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9032\u884c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u737b\u641c\u7d22\uff0cPubMed\u3001Medline\u3001Ovid\u3001Embase\u751a\u81f3Google\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207\u60a8\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c07\u641c\u7d22\u7bc4\u570d\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5230\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5047\u5b9a\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5247\u610f\u5473\u8457\u76f8\u95dc\u75c5\u4f8b\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u75c5\u4f8b\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u4f8b\u8a18\u9304\u60a3\u8005\u8b77\u7406\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5e36\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u624b\u8853\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u969b\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u96a8\u8a2a\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u5f71\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528X\u5149\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u539f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4ee5\u5099\u5c07\u4f86\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u518d\u6b21\u8207\u60a3\u8005\u6838\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u75c5\u53f2\u548c\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u532f\u7e3d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7c21\u8981\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u967d\u6027\u548c\u9670\u6027\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u532f\u7e3d\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u5448\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u5167\u5bb9\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u5225\u653e\u5728\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E5%BC%95%E8%A8%80%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u64b0\u5beb\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u8acb\u9075\u5faa\u7c21\u6f54\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8aaa\u660e\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A71%EF%BC%9A%E9%BB%9E%E5%87%BA%E9%80%99%E7%A8%AE%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%95%E8%A6%8B%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%81\"><\/span>\u6280\u5de71\uff1a\u9ede\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u4f8b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u7f55\u898b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff01<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E6%82%A3%E8%80%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%92%8C%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u516b\u6b65\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u75c5\u4f8b\u63cf\u8ff0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u7d44\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u8d77\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7372\u5f97\u60a3\u8005\u540c\u610f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5728\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u7372\u5f97\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u826f\u597d\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u671f\u520a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982BMJ\uff09\uff08\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u610f\u66f8\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7684\u3002\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u5de72\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u967d\u6027\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E8%88%87%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b65\uff1a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u7d50\u8ad6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/SciRep_Disc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/a>\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u9010\u9ede\u9032\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u5831\u544a\u6b64\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u8457\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u5beb\u904e\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u75c5\u60c5\u6216\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5118\u91cf\u591a\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5411\u5be9\u7a3f\u4eba\u8b49\u660e\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u7f55\u898b\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6b64\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u201c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f15\u8d77\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u7279\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u679c\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u60a8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5efa\u8b70\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u55ce\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/academic-writing-in-science-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a>\u5728\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5beb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8acb\u7528\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\u9032\u884c\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u5341\u6b65\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u671f\u520a\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u6216\u8005\u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/manuscript-formatting.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\u5c07\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u88ab\u9304\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u9801\u908a\u8ddd\u3001\u9593\u8ddd\u3001\u5716\u8868\u7de8\u865f\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/instructions-authors-beginners-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u683c\u5f0f\u8aaa\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E8%A8%80%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86\"><\/span><u>\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206<\/u><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u61c9\u7c21\u77ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u904e3\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8aaa\u660e\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/li>\n<li>\u4ecb\u7d39\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%82%A3%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9\"><\/span><u>\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7d39<\/u><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u6b77\u4ecb\u7d39\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u75c5\u6b77\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7e2e\u5beb\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8a34<\/li>\n<li>\u60a3\u8005\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u5165\u9662\u524d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\/\u5bb6\u5ead\/\u793e\u6703\/\u7528\u85e5\u53f2<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u5291\u578b\u3001\u7d66\u85e5\u9014\u5f91\u548c\u7d66\u85e5\u65e5\u671f<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u75c5\u4f8b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8a3a\u65b7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u660e\u986f\u7d50\u679c<\/li>\n<li>\u7d44\u7e54\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5716\u7247\u3001X\u5149\u7247\u3001\u5fc3\u96fb\u5716\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u73fe\u6216\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u69cb<\/li>\n<li>\u53d6\u5f97\u60a3\u8005\u540c\u610f\u4e26\u9075\u5b88\u6a5f\u69cb\u6e96\u5247<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96\"><\/span><u>\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/u><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c07\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\u8207\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u548c\u5c0d\u6bd4<\/li>\n<li>\u5217\u51fa\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e26\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u8a8d\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u7e3d\u7d50\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8b70\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\"><\/span><u>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/u><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u7c21\u77ed\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6bb5\u843d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u65bc\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u5efa\u8b70<\/li>\n<li>\u5217\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u6703<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u767c\u65bc\u82f1\u8ad6\u95a3\u5b78\u8853\u9662\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ten-steps-to-writing-an-effective-case-report-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ten-steps-to-writing-an-effective-case-report-part-1\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ten-steps-to-writing-an-effective-case-report-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ten-steps-to-writing-an-effective-case-report-part-2\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u662f\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9ad4\u5f81\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u96a8\u8a2a\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5831\u544a\u3002\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u7f55\u898b\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u75c5\u4f8b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u985e\u5225 \u75be\u75c5\u6216\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u806f\u7e6b \u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7d93\u9a57 \u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u5236\u6216\u5c0d\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe \u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6216\u7f55\u898b\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u73fe 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